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Combustion Characteristics of Landfill Gas in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber for Large Displacement Volume Engine (II) - Combustion Analysis -

대형기관 모사 정적연소실에서 매립지 가스의 연소특성에 대한 연구 (II) - 연소 분석 -

  • Kwon, Soon Tae (Graduate school of Energy & Environment, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Chanjun (Department of Mechanical and automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ohm, Inyong (Department of Mechanical and automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 권순태 (서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원) ;
  • 박찬준 (서울과학기술대학교 기계.자동차공학과) ;
  • 엄인용 (서울과학기술대학교 기계.자동차공학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.28
  • Accepted : 2013.07.03
  • Published : 2013.08.01

Abstract

This is the second paper on the combustion characteristics of landfill gas in a constant volume combustion chamber for a large displacement volume commercial engine, and it discusses the combustion process on the basis of pressure measurements. The results show that the bimodal peak pressure phenomenon, which is caused by the interaction of the heat release and the heat transfer, is more apparent as the mixtures are more favorable to combustion, and the magnitudes of the pressures depend on the unburned fraction. In addition, there exist four main inflection points during heat release owing to variations in the heat transfer area related to flame propagation from the ignition point. Furthermore, the number of inflection points increases as the mixture quality worsens because of the extended burn duration. Consequently, the sophisticated interactions between the heat transfer area changing pattern due to flame propagation and transfer duration might cause very peculiar heat release patterns.

본 논문은 대형 상용기관을 모사한 정적연소실에서 매립지 가스의 연소 특성에 대한 복수의 논문 중 두 번째로, 연소압력 측정을 기반으로 연소과정을 해석하였다. 해석 결과 연소에 유리한 조건일수록 두 개의 압력 정점이 존재하며, 이는 연소에 의한 열발생과 열전달에 의한 냉각효과의 상호 작용이며 두 정점의 크기는 미연가스 분율에 따라 달라진다. 또한 연소과정 중 열발생에는 4개의 주요 변곡점이 발생하고, 이는 점화위치로부터 화염전파에 따른 전열 면적 변화과정이 주원인이며 연소에 불리한 조건일수록 변곡점은 증가하고 열발생은 복잡한 형태를 지니는데, 이는 연소기간 연장이 주원인이다. 결론적으로 점화위치와 관련된 화염전파 과정 및 전열 면적의 변화과정 그리고 대형 연소실에 의한 연소기간 연장의 효과가 상호 복잡하게 작용하면서 매우 특이한 형태의 열발생 곡선이 생성된다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Combustion Characteristics of Landfill Gas in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber for Large Displacement Volume Engine (IV) -Torch Ignition (2) - vol.39, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2015.39.2.135