DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Multiple Mediating Effects between Attachment and Life Quality among Freshmen in University: Stress, Affect, Social Support, Mental Health

대학생의 애착과 삶의 질의 다중 매개변인: 스트레스, 정서, 사회적지지, 정신건강문제

  • Jeon, Hyo Jeong (Department of Child and Family Studies, Dong-A University)
  • 전효정 (동아대학교 아동가족학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.11
  • Accepted : 2013.04.17
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the multiple mediating effects between attachment and life quality among university freshmen, regards on positive and negative affect, stress, social support and mental health as mediating factors. 200 freshmen were selected for the questionnaire study in a university in Busan. There were significant correlations among positive and negative affect, stress, social support, mental health and life quality with attachment. The maximum likelihood estimation revealed that attachment had no direct link with life quality. Attachment had indirect effects on life quality, mediated by positive affect and mental health. The results and limitations of this study were also discussed, from the perspective of attachment theory and previous studies.

Keywords

References

  1. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
  2. Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1985). Attachments across the life span. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 61, 792-812.
  3. Armsden, G. C. & Greenberg M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427-454. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939
  4. Baik, J. S. (2000). Attachment to parents: Relationship to self-esteem and adjustment to college. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 18(1), 127-137.
  5. Banse, R. & Banse. (2004). Adult attachment and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of social and Person Relationships, 21, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407504041388
  6. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173?1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  7. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  8. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. II. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York : Basic Books.
  9. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. III. Loss: Sadness and depression. New York : Basic Books.
  10. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment(2nd). New York: Basic.
  11. Bradford, E. & Lyddon, W. J. (1993). Current parental attachment: Its relation to perceived psychological distress and relationship satisfaction in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 34, 256-272.
  12. Braun, P. M. W. (1977). Psychological well-being and location in the social structure(Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 2351A.
  13. Cacioppo, J. T. & Gardner, W. L. (1999). Emotions. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 191-214. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.191
  14. Campbell, A. (1976). Subjective measures of well-bing. American Psychologist, 31, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.31.2.117
  15. Chang, W., Park, Y., & Kim, U.(2007). Interpersonal relationship, self-efficacy and quality of life among university students and their parents. Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 4(2), 1-17.
  16. Derogatis, L. R. (1975). Brief symptom inventory. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.
  17. Derogatis, L. R. (1977). The SCL-90 manual 1: Scoring, administration and procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.
  18. Delongis, A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Hassles, health, and mood: A prospective study with repeated daily measurements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 486-495. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.486
  19. Diamond, L. M. & Hicks, A. M. (2004). Psychobiological perspectives on attachment. Implications for health over the lifespan. In W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson (Eds.). Adult attachment: theory, research and clinical implications. New York: Guilford.
  20. Diamond, L. M., Hicks, A. M., & Otter-Henderson, K. (2006). Physiological evidence for repressive coping among avoidantly attached adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(2), 205-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407506062470
  21. Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). Satisfaction with life. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71?75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  22. Feeney, J. A., & Ryan, S. M. (1994). Attachment style and affect regulation: Relationship with health behavior and family experiences of illness in a student sample. Health Psychology, 13, 334-345. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.13.4.334
  23. Florian, V., Mikulincer, M., & Bucholtz, I. (1995). Effects of adult attachment style on the perception and search for social support. Journal of Psychology, 129, 665-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1995.9914937
  24. Fredrikson, B. A. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist, 56, 210-226.
  25. Griffin, D. W. & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. Advances in Personal Relationships, 5, 17-52.
  26. Ha, J. & Chang, Y. (2011). The relations of perfectionism to subjective well-being and perceived social support giving among college students: Received social support as a mediator. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 23(2), 427- 449.
  27. Han, S. (2006). Adolescent's risk behavior and the quality of life: The role of protective factors on risk behavior. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 12(5), 99-116.
  28. Jeon, H. J. & Lee, K. O. (2002). The effects of early attachment history with mother on adolescent attachment formation and stress perception. Korean journal of youth studies, 9(2), 191-210.
  29. Kahn, R. L. & Antonucci, T. C. (1994). Convoys over the life course: Attachment roles and social support. In Baltes, B. P. & Brim, O. G.(Eds.). Life span development and behavior(pp. 253-268). London: Academic Press.
  30. Kang, S. H. (2004). The effects of psychodrama on the alexithymia, somatization, and quality of life of college students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
  31. Kenny, M. (1987). The extent and function of parental attachment among first-year. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02141544
  32. Kim, D. J. & Han, S. Y. (1997). Distribution of attachment styles and interpersonal relational characteristics in Korean college students. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 11(2), 91-109.
  33. Kim, C. H. (1995). Relationship of the daily hassles, stress appraisal and coping strategies with emotional experiences. The Korean Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 44-69.
  34. Kim, J. H. (2007). The effect of university service satisfaction on quality of student's life and their attitude toward university. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  35. Kim, K. (2004). Depression and suicide in Korean adolescents. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 10, 55-68.
  36. Kim, N. (2011). The relationships among stress, resilience, and quality of life in college students. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 13(4), 1-19.
  37. Kobak, R. R. & Sceery, A. (1988). Attachment in adolescence: working models of attachment, affect regulation, and perceptions of self and others. Child Development, 59, 134-146.
  38. Lapsley, D. K., FitzGerald, D. P., Rice, K. G,, & Jackson, S. (1990) Separation-individuation and the "new look" at the imaginary audience and personal fable: A test of an integrative model. American Psychological Association, 4, 51-63.
  39. Larose, H., Tracy, J., & McKelvie, S. J. (1993) Effects of gender on the physical attractiveness stereotype. The Journal of Psychology, 127(6), 677-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1993.9914906
  40. Larose, S. & Bernier, A. (2001). Social support processes: Mediators of attachment state of mind and adjustment in late adolescence. Attachment and Human Development, 3, 96-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730010024762
  41. Lee, J. (1992). The contribution of participation in sports & exercise programs to life satisfaction of adults. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  42. Lee, J. A. & Lee, H. S. (1998). A study on quality of life among college student in Korea. The Journal of Korean Society for Health Education, 15(2), 105-117.
  43. Liang, J., Dvorkin, L., Kahana, E., & Mazian, F. (1980). Social intergration and morale: A re-examination, Journal of Gerontology, 35, 746-757. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/35.5.746
  44. Lim, S. H. (1988). A study on the relationships between the parental child-rearing attitudes perceived by the children and children's self-concept and social adjustment. Unpublished master's thesis, SookMyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  45. Mallinckrodt, B. (1992). Childhood emotional bonds with parents, development of adult social competencies, and the availability of social support. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.39.4.453
  46. Maunder, R. G. & Hunter, J. J. (2001). Attachment and psychosomatic medicine: developmental contributions to stress and disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 556-567. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200107000-00006
  47. McCormick, C. B. & Kennedy, J. H. (1994). Parent-child attachment working models and self esteem in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537139
  48. Mikulincer, M. & Florine, V. (1995). Appraisal of and coping with a real-life stressful situation: The contribution of attachment style. Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1092-1106.
  49. Mikulincer, M. & Florine, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment style and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J.A. Simpson & W.S. Rholes (Eds.). Attachment theory and close relationships (pp.143-165). New York: Guilford.
  50. Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., & Weller, A. (1993). Attachment styles, coping strategies, and posttraumatic psychological distress: The impact of the Gulf War in Israel. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 817-826. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.817
  51. Mikulincer, M., Horesh, N., Eilati, I., & Kotler, M. (1999). The association between adult attachment style and mental health in extreme life-endangering conditions. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 831-842. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00032-X
  52. Moreira, J. M., de Fatima Silva, M., Moleiro, C., Aguilar, P., Andrez, M., Berandes, S., & Alfonso, H. (2003). Perceived social support as an offshoot of attachment style. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 485-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00085-5
  53. Palladino, D. E. & Blustein, D. L. (1994). Role of adolescent-parent relationships in college student development and adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.41.2.248
  54. Park, E. Y. (2004). The Influence high school girls' attachment has on social support and psychological well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, Han-Yang University, Seoul, Korea.
  55. Park, J. & Cho, M. (2011). Analysis of the relationship among social support, sport participation and school life satisfaction. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 35(1), 1-28.
  56. Rice, K. G., Cunningham, T. J., & Young, M. B. (1997). Attachment to parents, social competence, and emotional well-being: A comparison of black and white late adolescents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.44.1.89
  57. Rice, K. G. & Whaley, T. J. (1994). A short-term longitudinal study of within-semester stability and change in attachment and college student adjustment. Journal of College Student Development, 35, 324-330.
  58. Ryan, N. E., Solberg, V. S., & Brown, S. D. (1996). Family dysfunction, parental attachment, and career search self-efficacy among community college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(1), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.43.1.84
  59. Ryu, M. K., Park, K. M., & Kim, C. N. (1999). Factors related to the quality of life of college students. Korean Public Health Research, 25(1), 29-42.
  60. Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Pierce, G. R. (1990). Social support: An interactional view. New York: Wiley.
  61. Sarason, I. G. & Sarason, B. R. (1987). Abnormal psychology: The problem of maladaptive behavior. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
  62. Searle, B. & Meara, N. M. (1999). Affective dimensions of attachment style: Exploring self-reported attachment style, gender and emotional experience among college students. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 46, 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.46.2.147
  63. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  64. Watson, D. & Pennebaker. J. W. (1988). Health complaints, stress and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
  65. Weardon, A., Cook, L., & Vaughn-Jones, J. (2003). Adult attachment, alexithymia, symptom reporting and health-related coping. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 341-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00635-9
  66. Won, H. (1989). Translation study of leisure diagnostic battery. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 6(1), 101-106.
  67. Yoo, E. H (1991). The developmental patterns of attachment and autonomy as related to young adults' marital satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  68. Yoo, K. J. (2005). The Influence of attachment on social support and psychological well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, HanYang University, Seoul, Korea.
  69. Yoo, Y. R. & Lee, J. Y. (2006). Adult attachment and help-seeking intention: The mediating roles of self concealment, perceived social support, and psychological distress. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 18(2), 441-460.

Cited by

  1. Relationship of life style on body composition and quality of life in college students vol.12, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.6.397
  2. 대학생의 정신건강 예측구조모형 vol.15, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.2.251
  3. 대학생의 생활스트레스, 우울, 스마트폰 중독이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 vol.18, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.8.248
  4. 전문대학생의 셀프리더십, 거부민감성이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.9.156
  5. 응급구조학과 학생의 건강행위와 생명윤리의식의 관계에서 생활스트레스의 매개효과 vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14408/kjems.2019.23.3.097