Women's Health Nursing (여성건강간호학회지)

Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (한국여성건강간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship Between Maternal Fetal Attachment and State Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Preterm Labor

조기진통 임부의 태아애착행위와 상태불안에 관한 연구

  • Hwang, Ran He (Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women's University)
  • 황란희 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.01
  • Accepted : 2013.08.29
  • Published : 2013.09.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between maternal fetal attachment and state anxiety for pregnant women in preterm labor. Methods: The subjects consisted of 56 pregnant women in preterm labor on C hospital. The data were analyzed using SPSS computer program that includes descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Age distribution was 30~39 years of age. Mean score of maternal fetal attachment was 91.50. The group whose planned pregnancy was highest showed higher maternal fetal attachment. The primigravida group showed high maternal fetal attachment. Most frequently practiced attachment item was: "I'm really looking forward to seeing what the baby looks like". The next was was: "I enjoy watching my tummy jiggle as the baby kicks inside". There was no difference in degree of anxiety by general and obstetrical characteristics. There was statistically significant of negative correlation between maternal fetal attachment and state anxiety for pregnant women with preterm labor. Conclusion: Findings provide useful information for further studies in reducing anxiety and intervention programs relating to pregnancy and preterm labor. To increase maternal fetal attachment of pregnant women with preterm labor, it is necessary to standardize prenatal education program.

Keywords

References

  1. Alder, J., Fink, N., Bitzer, J., Hosli, I., & Holzgreve, W. (2007). Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: A risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 20, 189-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/147670507012 09560
  2. Alhusen, J. L., Gross, D., Hayat, M. J., Woods, A. B., & Sharps, P. W. (2012). The influence of maternal-fetal attachment and health practices on neonatal outcomes in low-income, urban women. Research in Nursing & Health, 35, 112-120. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/nur.21464
  3. Chang, S. B., Kim, H. S., Ko, Y. H., Bae, C. H., & An, S. E. (2009). Effect of abdominal breathing on anxiety, blood pressure, peripheral skin temperature and saturation oxygen of pregnant women in preterm labor. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 15, 32-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn. 2009.15.1.32
  4. Choi, M. S., & Park, Y. J. (2010). The effect of relaxation therapy on anxiety and stress of pregnant women with preterm labor. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16, 336-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.4.336
  5. Cranley, M. S. (1981). Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research, 30, 281-284.
  6. Cunningham, F. G., Gant, N. F., Leveno, K. J., Gilstrap, L. C., Hauth, J. C., & Wenstrom, K. D. (2001). Williams obstetrics (21st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Co.
  7. Erdfelder, E., Faul, F., ＆ Buchner, A. (1996). G Power: A general power analysis program. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, ＆ Computers, 28, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03203630
  8. Go, J. I., Kim, K. H., & Yeoum, S. G. (2009). Relationship with physical suffering, emotional state, and nursing needs of pregnant women with pretrem labor. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 15, 280-293. http://dx.doi.org/10. 4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.280 https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.280
  9. Grace, J. T. (1989). Development of maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research, 38, 228-232.
  10. Ha, S. E. (2004). The relation between the level of marrige satisfaction of pregnant women and the degree of prenatal care practices. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  11. Hwang, R. H. (2000). A study on the relationship between state anxiety and maternal fetal attachment in the pregnant women. Thesis Collection of Kwangju Women's University, 3, 429-449.
  12. Hwang, R. H. (2005). A study on the relationship between state anxiety and maternal fetal attachment of unmarried mothers in a welfare center. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 11, 218-224.
  13. Kang, S. K., & Chung, M. R. (2012). The relationship between pregnant woman's stress, temperament and maternal-fetal attachment. Korean Journal of Human Etiology, 21, 213-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2012.21.2.213
  14. Kim, H. O. (1991). Maternal-fetal attachment behaviors during pregnancy. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  15. Kim, H. S. (1990). Patterning of parent-fetal attachment during the experience of guided imagery: An experimental of Martha Rogers human-environment integrality. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York.
  16. Kim, J. I. (2005). Comparison of prenatal education programs for the primigravida - focused on anxiety and labor efficacy. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 11 , 225-231.
  17. Kim, J. T., & Shin, D. K. (1978). A Study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea. The New Medical Journal, 21, 65-75.
  18. Kwon, M. K., & Bang, K. S. (2011). Relationship of prenatal stress and depression to maternal-fetal attachment and fetal growth. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 41, 276-283. http:// dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.276
  19. Lee, M. K. (2005). Factors influencing self confidence during delivery in laboring women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 11, 20-26.
  20. Lee, P. S. (1995). A study on the physical and emotional status, nursing need and performance of the premature labor women. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  21. Morrison, J. C., Roberts, W. E., Jones, J. S., Istwan, N., Rhea, D., & Stanziano, G. (2004). Frequency of nursing, physician and hospital intervention in women a risk for preterm delivery. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 16 , 102-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/jmf.16.2.102.105
  22. Parkes, C. M., & Stevenson-Hinde, J. (1982). The place of attachment in human behavior . New York: Basic Books.
  23. Resnik, R. (2005). Issues in the management of preterm labor. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 31 , 354-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00302.x
  24. Ryu, K. H., & Shin, H. S. (2009). Phenomenological study on experience of preterm labor. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 15, 140-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009. 15.2.140
  25. Schore, A. N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22, 7-66. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0355(200101/04)22:1<7::AID-IMHJ2> 3.0.CO;2-N
  26. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the state - trait anxiety inventory. CA: California Consulting Psychologist Press.
  27. Statistics Korea. (2012, August). Birth statistics in 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2013, from http://kostat.go.kr
  28. Stutzman, S. S., Brown, C. A., Hains, S. M., Godwin, M., Smith, G. N., Parlow, J. L., et al. (2010). The effects of exercise conditioning in normal and overweight pregnant women on blood pressure and heart rate variability. Biological Research for Nursing, 12, 137-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 1099800410375979
  29. Susan, S. R. (2008). Essentials of maternity, newborn, and women's health nursing (2nd ed). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  30. Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, T. J., Hanks, M. M., & Cannella, B. L. (2009). A meta analytic study of predictors of maternal-fetal attachment. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46, 708-715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu. 2008.10.013

Cited by

  1. 태아애착에의 영향요인: 임부의 피로, 사회적지지, 태교실천 vol.20, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2014.20.4.247
  2. 임부의 스트레스 정도와 응급제왕절개분만시 상태불안과 주관적 불안에 관한 연구 vol.18, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14408/kjems.2014.18.3.077
  3. 난임 시술로 임신된 임산부와 자연 임산부의 출산 시 통증 및 태아애착행위 비교연구 vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.2.71
  4. 조기진통 임부의 피로, 우울과 불안이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 vol.22, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.4.254
  5. An Examination of the Possibility of Loving-Kindness and Compassion Meditation for Pregnant Women: A Preliminary Study vol.25, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.2.145
  6. 음악요법이 조기진통 임부의 조기진통 스트레스 및 자궁수축에 미치는 영향 vol.23, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2017.23.2.109
  7. 입원한 조기진통 임부의 불확실성이 불안에 미치는 영향: 불확실성 평가와 대처양상의 매개효과를 중심으로 vol.48, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.485
  8. 유산을 경험한 임부의 불안, 사회적 지지 및 태교 실천이 태아 애착에 미치는 영향 vol.25, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.2.182
  9. 고위험 임부를 위한 지지적 프로그램이 불확실성, 불안, 태아 애착에 미치는 효과 vol.26, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.17
  10. 조기진통 임부의 불안과 스마트폰 의존도가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향 vol.26, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.18.2
  11. Effects of Social Support, Pregnancy Stress, and Anxiety on Health-Related Quality of Life in Pregnant Women vol.29, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.2.140