DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Parenting Efficacy

부모효능감 관련변인에 대한 메타분석

  • 이회성 (부산대학교 대학원 교육학과) ;
  • 유순화 (부산대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.31
  • Accepted : 2013.02.06
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to synthesize research findings on the relationship between parenting efficacy and the variables related to it, as well as to produce results using meta-analysis. The following questions guide this study : Which variables are frequently conducted in research related to parenting efficacy? What is the effect size of each variable? The 65 studies whose results are analyzed in this paper were collected via a search for investigations focusing on 'parenting efficacy'. The studies were used for meta-analysis in which eleven variables were selected. The results of the analysis indicate that a large effect size is produced by the parenting stress in a negative direction. A higher than medium effect size occurs on the basis of parenting beliefs in a negative direction. A higher than medium effect size is also caused by the father's involvement in child care and social support. A medium effect size is produced on the basis of children's temperament, and a small effect size is the result of the mother's academic background, parenting knowledge, and parent's income. There is no relationship between parenting efficacy and children's gender.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J. Y. (2000). The effects of maternal parental beliefs, efficacy and stress on mother's parenting behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  2. An, R. R., & Kim, J. A. (2005). The relationship between mother's parenting efficacy, parenting stress, children's daily stress, and peer competence. Ewha Journal of Educational Research, 36(1), 329-350.
  3. Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy : Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 37, 122-147.
  4. Byeon, S. Y. (2011). A study on the relationship of the number of child to maternal attitude and maternal efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyonggi University, Kyonggi, Korea.
  5. Choe, H. S. (2002). Effects of mother's perceived social support, stress, and child's temperament of mother's parenting self-efficacy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  6. Choe, H. S., & Chung, O. B. (2001). The development of an inventory for measuring the parenting self-efficacy of korean mothers. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 22(3), 1-15.
  7. Choi, G. W. (2004). The relationships between mothers' efficacy, mothers' marital satisfaction, and mothering behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Suwon University, Kyonggi, Korea.
  8. Choi, Y. H. (2010). The effect of maternal parenting experience, parenting support and participation in the internet parenting community on parenting efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
  10. Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (1998). Self-efficacy and parenting quality : Findings and future applications. Developmental Review, 18(1), 47-85. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1997.0448
  11. Crockenberg, S. (1987). Predictors and correlations of anger toward and punitive control of toddlers by adolescent mothers. Child Development, 58, 976-975. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130538
  12. Dorsey, S., Klein, K., Forehand, R., & Family Health Project Research Group. (1999). Parenting self-efficacy of HIV-infected mothers : The role of social support. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 295-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/353749
  13. Floyd, F., Gilliom, L. A., & Costigan, C. L. (1998). Marriage and the parenting alliance; longitudinal prediction of change in parenting perceptions and behaviors. Child Development, 69(5), 1461-1479. https://doi.org/10.2307/1132278
  14. Gibaud-Wallston, J., & Wandersman, L. P. (1978). Development and utility of the parental sense of competence scale. Paper Presented of the Meeting of the American Psychological Association. Toronto.
  15. Glass, G. V., McGaw, B., & Smith, M. I. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage.
  16. Gross, D., & Rocissano, L. (1988). Maternal confidence in toddlerhood : Its measurement for research and clinical practice. Nurse Practitioner, 13, 19-29.
  17. Ha, J. Y., & Seo, S. J. (2010). Effects of infant temperament, development, and maternal parenting variables on parenting efficacy. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 31(2), 151-168.
  18. Hedges, L V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orland, Fl : Academic Press.
  19. Heo, M. H., & Lee, J. J. (2010). Effects of a parent-child interaction program on parenting stress and mother-child interaction. The Journal of Play Therapy, 14(2), 61-77.
  20. Hong, J. A. (2010). A relationship between infant's gender and age of the moon, mother's rearing knowing and rearing efficacy, and infant development. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
  21. Jackson, A. P., Choi, J. K., & Bentler, P. M. (2009). Parenting efficacy and the early school adjustment of poor and near-poor black children. The Journal of Family Issues, 30(10), 1339-1355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X09334603
  22. Jung, A. K., Kim, K. H., & Kim, D. M. (2008). A meta-analysis on the studies of career indecision and its related variables. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 9(2). 551-564. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.9.2.200806.551
  23. Jung, J. O. (2009). The relationships among the socioemotional behavior of infants, their temperament and the parenting efficacy of mothers. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  24. Kim, G. S. (2011). The effects of mothers' parenting efficacy on mother-child linguistic interactions and infants' pro social behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
  25. Kim, H. M., & Doh, H. S. (2004). Maternal parenting stress, efficacy, and behavior : Relations to children's social competence. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 25(6), 279-298.
  26. Lee, J. S. (2009). The effect of parenting stress and social support on the parenting efficacy of mothers. Unpublished master's thesis, Suwon University, Kyonggi, Korea.
  27. Lee, K. H. (2009). Influence of maternal parenting knowledge, parenting stress and self-efficacy on infant development. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
  28. Lee, M. A. (2010). The effects of parenting knowledge and child rearing involvement on their parenting efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Chonbuk, Korea.
  29. Lee, S. E., & Seo, H. (2007). Child's emotional intelligence : Relationship with mother's parenting efficacy and child rearing stress. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 28(4), 127-144.
  30. Light, R. J., & D. B. Pillemer. (1982). Number and narrative : Combining their strengths in research reviews. Harvard Educational Review, 52, 1-26.
  31. Moon, H. J. (2005). Predictors of parenting efficacy. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 26(5), 139-149.
  32. Nam, W. H. (2012). The effects of children's temperament and mothers' parental beliefs on parenting efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
  33. Oh, M. Y. (2005). A comparative study between fathers and mothers on the parenting efficacy, knowledge of infant-care and sensitivity. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Chonbuk, Korea.
  34. Oh. S. S. (2002). Meta-analysis : Theory and practice. Seoul : KU Smart Press.
  35. Park, E. J. (2003). The relationships between parenting efficacy, children's self-perceived competence and loneliness. Unpublished master's thesis, Yeungnam University, Gyeunbuk, Korea.
  36. Secer, Z., Gulay Ogelman, H., & Onder, A. (2013). The analysis of the relationship between fathers' parenting self-efficacy and the peer relations of preschool children. Early Child Development & Care, 183(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2011.653809
  37. Seo, J. E. (2012). A meta-analysis on the factors affecting family function. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea.
  38. Son, G. B. (2011). Effects of mother's parental efficacy and parenting behavior on mother-children attachment. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungbuk National University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea.
  39. Yoo, K. J. (2006). The influence that the mother of infant's parenting stress and social support have on the parenting efficacy. Unpublished master's thesis, Ulsan University, Ulsan, Korea.

Cited by

  1. A meta-regression analysis on the effects of parenting programs for children with disabilities in Korea vol.27, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.4.1101