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A Study on Heavy Metal Concentrations of Oxidized Hair Coloring Products in Korea Market

한국에서 유통 중인 산화형 염모제의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Chae Man (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Hong, Mi Sun (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Yun Jung (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Hwa Soon (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Jung (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Jung Hun (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Chae, Young Zoo (Seoul Metropolitan Goverment Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
  • 최채만 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀) ;
  • 홍미선 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀) ;
  • 이윤정 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀) ;
  • 김화순 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀) ;
  • 김현정 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀) ;
  • 김정헌 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀) ;
  • 채영주 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 화장품연구팀)
  • Received : 2013.04.25
  • Accepted : 2013.06.13
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

This study was aimed to provide the fundamental data about oxidized hair color products. For this reason, we collected 125 oxidized hair color products, which were distributed in domestic market from January to October, 2012, and measured the heavy metal concentrations of lead, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, manganese, nickel, copper in the samples. Results were compared by domestic, foreign, henna, type and color. The average metal concentrations were as follows; 0.211 ${\mu}g/g$ for lead, 0.008 ${\mu}g/g$ for cadmium, 0.051 ${\mu}g/g$ for arsenic, 0.954 ${\mu}g/g$ for chromium, 6.250 ${\mu}g/g$ for manganese, 0.591 ${\mu}g/g$ for nickel and 0.544 ${\mu}g/g$ for copper. In case of lead and arsenic, the concentrations were much less than the regulated amount (20 ${\mu}g/g$ and 10 ${\mu}g/g$, respectively) suggested by MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). In henna (p < 0.05), the concentrations were significantly higher than those of other domestic and foreign oxidized hair color products as follows; 1.264 ${\mu}g/g$ for lead, 0.267 ${\mu}g/g$ for arsenic, 0.025 ${\mu}g/g$ for cadmium, 4.055 ${\mu}g/g$ for chromium, 72.044 ${\mu}g/g$ for manganese, 3.076 ${\mu}g/g$ for nickel and 4.640 ${\mu}g/g$ for copper. Statistically, it showed that the heavy metal concentrations were quite different for the different types of hair color products. The cream and liquid type products had the highest average concentration in chromium (0.708 ${\mu}g/g$, 0.478 ${\mu}g/g$, respectively). On the other hand, powder type products showed the highest concentration in manganese (60.041 ${\mu}g/g$). In addition, the concentrations of heavy metals and the color of products are not quite correlated. It was shown that average concentrations of lead and chromium were higher for yellow, chromium for red and pink, manganese for brown and black, and nickel for green.

2012년 1월에서 10월 사이에 전국에서 유통 중인 산화형 염모제(1제) 125개 제품에서 납(Pb), 비소(As), 카드뮴(Cd), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 니켈(Ni), 구리(Cu)의 농도 측정과 국산, 수입산 및 헤나별, 성상별, 색상별로 비교해 봄으로써 이에 관련된 분야의 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 분석된 전체 염모제의 평균 중금속 농도는 납 0.211 ${\mu}g/g$, 비소 0.051 ${\mu}g/g$, 카드뮴 0.008 ${\mu}g/g$, 크롬 0.954 ${\mu}g/g$, 망간 6.250 ${\mu}g/g$, 니켈 0.591 ${\mu}g/g$, 구리 0.544 ${\mu}g/g$으로 측정되었으며 납, 비소의 경우 우리나라 화장품 안전기준 등에 관한 규정에서 허용기준인 납 20 ${\mu}g/g$, 비소 10 ${\mu}g/g$보다 낮은 수치이다(식품의약품안전처 고시 제2013-24 호). 또한 헤나 염모제는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p < 0.05), 납 1.264 ${\mu}g/g$, 비소 0.267 ${\mu}g/g$, 카드뮴 0.025 ${\mu}g/g$, 크롬 4.055 ${\mu}g/g$, 망간 72.044 ${\mu}g/g$, 니켈 3.076 ${\mu}g/g$, 구리 4.640 ${\mu}g/g$으로 국산 및 수입 염모제보다 높았다. 염모제의 성상별 중금속 농도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p < 0.05), 크림과 액체 타입에서 크롬이 각각 0.708 ${\mu}g/g$, 0.478 ${\mu}g/g$로 가장 높았고, 분말타입에서는 망간이 60.041 ${\mu}g/g$로 높았다. 염모제의 색상별 중금속 농도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 노란색의 경우 납, 크롬이 높은 평균 농도를 보였고, 적색과 분홍색의 염모제는 크롬, 갈색과 흑색은 망간이, 녹색은 니켈이 높은 평균 농도를 나타내었다.

Keywords

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