Child Health Nursing Research

Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing (한국아동간호학회)
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Effects of a Prevention Program for Media Addiction on Television Addiction, Internet Addiction, Cellular Addiction, and Impulsiveness in Elementary School Students

매체 중독 예방 프로그램이 초등학생의 텔레비전 중독, 인터넷 중독, 휴대전화 중독 및 충동성에 미치는 효과

  • 구현영 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2013.08.13
  • Accepted : 2013.10.23
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to develop a prevention program for media addiction in elementary school students, and to examine its effects on television addiction, internet addiction, cellular phone addiction, and impulsiveness. Methods: The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 58 elementary school students (29 in the experimental group and 29 in the control group). Students in the experimental group were given the prevention program for media addiction. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: Students in the experimental group reported a significant decrease in television addiction compared to students in the control group. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that the prevention program for media addiction was effective in decreasing television addiction in elementary school students.

목적 본 연구의 목적은 초등학생을 위한 매체 중독 예방 프로그램을 개발하고, 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 방법 선행 연구와 관련 문헌 및 전문가의 자문을 토대로 초등학생을 위한 매체 중독 예방 프로그램을 개발하였다. 초등학교 4-6학년생 58명(실험군 29명, 대조군 29명)을 대상으로 텔레비전 중독, 인터넷 중독, 휴대전화 중독 및 충동성에 대한 사전조사를 실시하였고, 실험군에게는 주 2-3회, 4주간 10회기의 매체 중독 예방 프로그램을 실시한 후 사후 조사와 프로그램 종료 1개월 후 추후조사를 실시하였으며, 대조군에게는 동일한 시기에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 결과 매체 중독 예방 프로그램에 참여한 실험군이 대조군보다 텔레비전 중독 점수가 유의하게 감소하였다. 그러나 인터넷 중독, 휴대전화 중독, 충동성은 실험군과 대조군의 프로그램 실시 전후에 따른 변화 양상이 다르지 않았다. 결론 초등학생을 위한 매체 중독 예방 프로그램은 텔레비전 중독 예방에 효과적이었다. 매체 중독 예방 프로그램은 초등학생의 올바른 텔레비전 사용 습관을 기르도록 도와서, 이후 심각한 문제 행동을 방지할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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