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An Analysis of the Economic Effects for the IoT Industry

사물인터넷 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석

  • Received : 2013.06.17
  • Accepted : 2013.09.17
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

As ICT technology becomes advanced, the importance of future internet is emphasized and in part of that, M2M (Machine-to Machine communications) is magnified in terms of importance and usage in public and private sector. M2M is emerging as a next generation strategic industry but there is no existing analyzed data or market classification, so it disrupts establishing policies on the M2M industry. As the technology is progressing, the evolution from M2M to IoT (Internet of Things) has started and many countries actively try to find technological trend through market analysis in order to develop new growth engine. Therefore, in order to strengthen competitiveness, we should secure differentiated capabilities in industry and service. This article examines Korea's domestic market and international market trends in IoT and analyses the economic impact of the IoT industry using quantitative methodology and evaluates relations between the IoT industry and other relevant industries. As a result, the effect of IoT industry on production inducement is KRW474.6 billion; the effect on value-added inducement is KRW314.7 billion; and it is measured that 3,628 jobs will be created by the IoT industry.

ICT 기술의 발전에 따라 미래인터넷의 중요성이 강조되고 있으며, 그 가운데 사물지능통신(M2M)은 공공 및 민간 부분에서 활용 및 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 차세대 전략산업으로 M2M이 부상하고 있으나, M2M에 대한 명확한 시장분류나 분석자료가 부재하여 M2M 활성화 정책수립에 지장을 초래하고 있는 실정이다. 기술의 발전에 따라 M2M(사물지능통신)에서 IoT(사물인터넷)로의 진화가 이루어지고 있으며, 세계 각국은 기술트렌드에 따른 시장분석을 통해 새로운 성장동력 발굴을 위해 적극적으로 대응하고 있다. 따라서, 대외적인 경쟁력을 갖기 위해서는 산업 및 서비스에 대한 차별화 역량 확보가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 IoT(사물인터넷)의 국내외 시장동향을 살펴보고, 사물인터넷 산업의 경제적 파급효과를 계량적인 측면에서 분석하고 산업구조적 특성을 규명하기 위해 산업연관표를 이용하여 사물인터넷 산업과 타 연계산업과의 관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과 사물인터넷 산업의 생산유발효과 및 부가가치유발효과, 고용유발효과는 각각 4,746억 원, 3,147억 원, 3,628명 등으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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