KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Analyzing Model of Groundwater Table Fluctuation(I): Theory of Model

지하수위 변동 해석모델 개발(I): 모델의 이론

  • Received : 2013.07.12
  • Accepted : 2013.09.25
  • Published : 2013.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, a groundwater table fluctuation method is suggested to predict groundwater level by means of groundwater table fluctuation due to recharge and discharge under unsteady condition. This model analyzes groundwater variation characteristics by using reaction factor related with groundwater flow and specific yield related with recharge. For the test of this model, measured groundwater level at JD Yongdam 1 and JW Konghang for 5 years (2006-2010) were used. At JD Yongdam 1, the estimated specific yield was 0.023, and the estimated reaction factor was 0.039. At JW Konghang, the estimated specific yield was 0.009 and the estimated reaction factor was 0.028, respectively. This model can estimate recharge and saturated parameters, thus it is expected that this model would be the proper tool for checking the parameter of hydrologic model and percolation features.

본 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 지하수위 변동 해석모델은 지하수의 흐름과 관련된 반응계수 및 함양형태와 관련된 비산출율을 매개변수로 하여 부정류상태에서의 지하수위 변동특성을 해석한다. 모델의 시험적용을 위해 제주도 한천지역의 JD 용담1과 JW 공항지점의 5년(2006-2010)간의 지하수위 관측자료를 이용하였다. 매개변수 산정결과, JD 용담1지점에서는 비산출율 0.023, 반응계수 0.039로 추정되었고, JW 공항지점에서는 각각 0.009와 0.028로 추정되었다. 본 연구에서 개발한 모델을 이용하면, 지하수위에 의한 함양량 및 포화대에서의 매개변수를 추정할 수 있어 수문모형의 매개변수 및 비포화대에서의 침루특성을 확인하는 수단으로 활용되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Brakensiek, D. L., Rawls, W. J. and Stephenson, G. R. (1984). Modifying SCS hydrologic soil groups and curve numbers for rangeland soils, ASAE, Paper No. PNR- 84-203, St. Joseph, Mich.
  2. Cho, J. W. and Park, E. G. (2008). "A study on delineation of groundwater recharge rate using water-Table fluctuation and unsaturate zone soil water content model." Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 67-76 (in Korean).
  3. Choi, B. S. and Ahn, J. G. (1998). "A study on the estimation of regional groundwater recharge ra." Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 57-65 (in Korean).
  4. Choi, H. M. and Lee, J. Y. (2010). "Groundwater level distribution and rainfall response characteristics in haean basin of yangu." Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 1-8 (in Korean).
  5. Choi, H. M., Lee, J. Y., Ha, K. C. and Kim, G. P. (2011). "The study on time series analysis of groundwater data and groundwater recharge in Jeju island." Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 337-348 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2011.21.4.337
  6. Chung, I. M., Na, H. N., Lee, D. S., Kim, N. W., Lee, J. W. and Lee, J. M. (2011). "Spatio-temporal variations in groundwater recharge in the Jincheon region." Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1347-1355 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2011.21.4.305
  7. De Zeeuw, J. and Hellinga, W. F. (1958). "Precipitation and drain." Agricultural Magazine, Vol. 70, pp. 405-421 (in Korean).
  8. Duke, H. R. (1972). "Capillary properties of soils-Influence upon specific yield." Transaction of the ASAE, Vol. 15, pp. 688-691. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.37986
  9. Fetter, C. W. (2000). Applied Hydrogeology, Prentice-Hall press.
  10. Healy, R. W. and Cook, P. G. (2002). "Using groundwater levels to estimate recharge." Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 91-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-001-0178-0
  11. Hooghoudt, S. B. (1940). "General consideration of the problem of field drainage by parallel drains, ditches, watercourses and channels." Reports of Agricultural Research, Vol. 46, No. 8, pp. 515-707 (in Dutch).
  12. Horton, R. E. (1940). "An approach toward a physical interpretation of infiltration capacity." Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 5, pp. 399-417.
  13. Kim, G. B., Choi, D. H. and Jeong, J. H. (2010). "Considerations on the specific yield estimation using the relationship between rainfall and groundwater level variations." Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 61-70 (in Korean).
  14. Kim, G. B., Yi, M. J., Kim, J. W., Lee, J. Y. and Lee, K. K. (2004). "Evaluation of estimating groundwater recharge using waterlevel data obtained from the national groundwater monitoring stations." Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 313-323 (in Korean).
  15. Memon, B. A. (1995). "Quantitative analysis of springs." Environmental Geology, Vol. 26, pp. 111-120.
  16. Moon, S. K. and Woo, N. C. (2001). "Estimation of groundwater recharge ratio using cumulative precipitation and water-level change." Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 33-43 (in Korean).
  17. Nachabe, M. H. (2002). "Analytical expressions for transient specific yield and shallow water table drainage." Water resources research, Vol. 38, No. 11, pp. 11-1-11-7.
  18. Richard W. H. (2010). Estimating groundwater recharge, Cambridge university press.
  19. Smedema, L. K. and Rycroft, D. W. (1983). Land drainage-planning and design of agricultural, Drainage Systems, Cornel University Press, Ithaca, NY.
  20. Sustainable Water Resources Research Center (2010). Development and application of the integrated SWAT-MODFLOW model report.
  21. Sustainable Water Resources Research Center (2010). Main structure of Korean watershed hydrologic model SWAT-K report.

Cited by

  1. Development of Analyzing Model of Groundwater Table Fluctuation(II): Characteristics of Recharge vol.33, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.6.2285
  2. Estimation of Transmissivity Using Parameters of Groundwater Table Fluctuation Model vol.24, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2015.24.4.461
  3. Integration of GRACE, ground observation, and land-surface models for groundwater storage variations in South Korea vol.37, pp.24, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1249301
  4. Sensitivity Analysis of Hydrogeologic Parameters by Groundwater Table Fluctuation Model in Jeju Island vol.34, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.5.1409
  5. Estimating groundwater recharge in the humid and semi-arid African regions: review vol.20, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-016-0001-5
  6. Delay Time Estimation of Recharge in the Hancheon Watershed, Jeju Island vol.23, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.4.605
  7. A Study on the Characteristics of Parameters in Groundwater Table Fluctuation Model vol.23, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.4.615
  8. Empirical Formula of Delay Time for Groundwater Recharge in the Representative Watersheds, Jeju Island vol.47, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.9.743
  9. Status of Exploitable Groundwater Estimations in Korea vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2015.3.403