Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Sterilization Effects on Mulberries (Morus alba L.) Washed with Electrolyzed Water and Chlorine Dioxide

전해수와 이산화염소수 세척에 따른 뽕나무 오디(Morus alba L.)의 살균효과

  • Teng, Hui (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Ho (Post-Harvest Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administrations) ;
  • Lee, Won-Young (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 텅후이 (경북대학교 식품공학부) ;
  • 이선호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 이원영 (경북대학교 식품공학부)
  • Received : 2013.07.03
  • Accepted : 2013.10.30
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

The current research is designed to analyze sterilization effects on mulberries in terms of storage temperature and storage period after treating with tap water (TW), electrolyzed water (EW) and aqueous chlorine dioxide ($ClO_2$). The treated $ClO_2$ concentrations are 10, 50, 100 and 200 ppm. In each concentration, the mulberries are soaked for 30 seconds respectively. The sterilization effects are being compared at room temperature ($25^{\circ}C$) and at $4^{\circ}C$, respectively. And the enzyme activity related to quality is also being investigated and analyzed about for browning inhibition effects. Microbial sterilizing power increases more in treating plots with EW and $ClO_2$ than treating plot with TW. Futhermore sterilizing power of $ClO_2$ increased sharply on high concentration treatment plot as well. Sterilization effects of $ClO_2$ during storage time are better at cold temperature. Pictures taken from scanning electron microscope reveal that there are no microbes in sterilizing solutions treatment plots. From measurement of the enzyme activity, it is concluded that activities decrease more in sterilizing solutions treatment plots as comparing with TW treated plot during the time. The amount of total polyphenolics decrease with the time passing and EW and $ClO_2$ treatment shows less contents than TW treatment. Thus, EW and $ClO_2$ treatment of mulberris are considered as method to improve safety by reducing total plate count and to contribute to quality maintenance and to extend storage time.

본 연구에서는 수도수, 전해수, 이산화염소수 처리에 의한 오디의 저장온도 및 기간에 따른 품질 양상을 분석하였다. 오디를 수도수, 전해수와 이산화염소수 농도별 10, 50, 100, 200 ppm으로 각각 30초 동안 담금질을 한 후, 실온과 냉장에 저장하여 시간에 따른 저장성 효과를 비교하였다. 또한, 외관 품질 유지와 갈변 저해 효과를 탐색하였다. 또한, 오디 과실 표면으로부터 Enterobacter aerogenes와 Serratia marcescens의 위해미생물을 분리 동정하였다. 살균세척수를 처리한 후, 저장 온도별 시간에 따른 미생물 총 균수를 측정한 결과, 각 처리구의 미생물 살균력은 전해수와 이산화염소수가 수도수 처리보다 증가하였으며, 이산화염소수는 고농도일수록 현저하게 증가하였다. 상온에서 저장하는 처리구보다 냉장 저장한 처리구에서의 미생물 억제효과가 뛰어났다. 오디의 표면에 주사전자현미경 촬영 결과, 살균 세척수 처리구에서는 미생물이 생존하지 않았다. 효소활성을 측정한 결과, 수도수 처리구보다 살균 세척수 처리구에서 함량이 낮아졌으며, 시간이 지남에 따라 서서히 증가하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 세척 방법 간 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 저장일수가 증가할수록 감소하였고, 전해수와 이산화염소수 처리구의 함량이 수도수 처리보다는 낮았다. 따라서 오디의 전해수와 이산화염소수 처리는 초기의 미생물 총 균수를 감소시켜 신선도를 유지하고, 상온보다 냉장 저장에서 효과가 더 우수하였으며, 품질 유지 및 저장성 향상에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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