Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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A Study on the Correlation between Plant Community and Environmental Factors of Tongdosa(Temple) Area, Gajisan(Mt.) Provincial Park

가지산도립공원 통도사지구의 식물군락과 환경요인의 상관관계

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Mi (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Suk (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Yu, Chan-Yeol (Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Song-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan Nat'l Univ.)
  • 이상철 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강현미 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김지석 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 유찬열 (경상남도산림환경연구원) ;
  • 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.21
  • Accepted : 2014.11.01
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

Tongdosa, which is located in Gajisan(Mt.) Provincial Park of Yangsan City, is one of three representative temple in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate a relation between plants community and environmental factors in Tongdosa(Temple) District of Gajisan(Mt.) Provincial Park. In order to find out vegetation structure of Gajisan(Mt.) Provincial Park, thirty one plots(unit size: $200{\sim}300m^2$) were set up and surveyed. For environmental factors, it were surveyed and analyzed physical factors such as altitude, aspect etc. and soil characteristics such pH, organic content, total nitrogen content, exchangeable cation and so on. Using DCCA technique, a relation between plants community and environmental factors were analyzed. The surveyed plots were divided into five groups which are Pinus densiflora - Quercus aliena, Carpinus tschonoskii - Q. spp., P. densiflora - C. tschonoskii, P. densiflora - Q. variabilis, and Q. variabilis - Q. mongolica community. Vegetation succession was progressed from Pinus densiflora toward Carpinus tschonoskii and Quercus spp. It was found out that the distribution of vegetation was affected by altitude. Pinus densiflora - Quercus aliena community is located lower altitude and Q. variabilis - Q. mongolica community is located higher area.

본 연구는 우리나라 3대 사찰 중 하나인 통도사를 중심으로 지정되어 있는 가지산도립공원 통도사지구의 식물군락과 환경요인과의 상관관계를 알아보고자 수행하였다. 식물군락구조를 알아보기 위해 $200{\sim}300m^2$ 크기의 조사구 31개소를 설치하여 조사 분석하였으며, 환경요인으로는 해발고도, 경사도 등의 물리적 환경과 토양산도, 유기물함량, 전질소함량, 치환성양이온 등의 토양특성을 조사 분석하였다. 환경요인과 식물군락과의 상관관계분석을 위해 DCCA기법을 활용하였다. 식물군락구조를 분석한 결과, 소나무-갈참나무군락, 개서어나무-참나무류군락, 소나무-개서어나무군락, 소나무-굴참나무군락, 굴참나무-신갈나무군락으로 총 5개 군락으로 분리되었다. 식생천이는 소나무에서 굴참나무와 신갈나무 등 참나무류와 개서어나무로 진행되고 있었다. DCCA분석 결과, 가지산도립공원 통도사지구 내 군락분포는 해발고도에 가장 큰 영향을 받았으며, 해발고도가 비교적 낮은 곳에는 소나무-갈참나무군락, 높은 곳에는 굴참나무-신갈나무군락이 분포하였다.

Keywords

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