Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Kinematic Comparisons between Yang-1 and Yang-2 Vaults in Men's Artistic Gymnastics

남자 체조 YANG-1과 YANG-2 도마 동작의 운동학적 비교

  • Park, Cheol-Hee (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kwan (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Chonnam National University)
  • 박철희 (전남대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 김영관 (전남대학교 사범대학 체육교육과)
  • Received : 2014.11.11
  • Accepted : 2014.12.12
  • Published : 2014.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

As a single subject study, it was purposed to investigate kinematic differences between Yang Hak Seon vault (i.e., handspring forward and salto forward straight with triple twist, Yang-1 vault hereafter) and Tsukahara $1260^{\circ}$ twist with salto forward straight (Yang-2 vault hereafter) in gymnastics. Yang Hak-Seon (23 years, 160 cm, and 52 kg) voluntarily participated in this study. Motion capture system, consisting of fourteen cameras, were used to measure Yang-2 vault with the sampling rate of 200 Hz. Twenty six reflective markers were placed on major anatomical points of 15 body segments. Successful two trials of Yang-2 vault were collected and analyzed for the comparison. Compared Yang-1 results were based on the previous study of Park and Song (2012). Results indicated superior linear kinematics of Yang-1 vault to those of Yang-2 vault before the touchdown of vault table. However, Yang-2 vault revealed superior angular kinematics to Yang 1 vault showing more trunk twist angle (a triple and a half twist) and its faster angular velocity during the airborne. The Yang 2 vault could has advantage of increasing angular motion than Yang 1 vault as a result of a half turn off the springboard onto the vault table and a sequential touchdown of the hands.

Keywords

References

  1. Alkjaer, T. 1., Meyland, J., Raffalt, P. C., Lundbye-Jensen, J., & Simonsen, E. B. (2013). Neuromuscular adaptations to 4 weeks of intensive drop jump training in well-trained athletes. Physiological Reports, 1(5), 1-11.
  2. Bobbert, M. F., Huijing, P. A., & Van Ingen Schenau, G. J. (1987). Drop landing. II. The influence of drop height on the biomechanics of drop jumping. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19(4), 339-346.
  3. Dilman, C., Cheetham, P., & Smith, S. L. (1985). A kinematic analysis of men's Olympic long horse vaulting. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1, 96-110.
  4. Hay, J. (1993). The biomechanics of sports techniques. Prentice-Hall: NY.
  5. Kim, Y. J. (2005). The kinematic analysis of driggs motion in horse vaulting-A case study. The Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 15(3), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2005.15.3.175
  6. Lee, S. H., Back, J. H., Kim, Y. S., & Kong, T. U. (2005). The kinematic analysis of Kasamatsu in vault. The Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 15(4), 1-11.
  7. Lee, S. H., Park, J. H., & Lee, J. H. (2006). Kinematic Analysis of Acopian in Vault. The Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 16(1), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2006.16.1.089
  8. Lim, K. C. (2004). Biomechanical analysis of Tsukahara vault with double salto backward piked. The Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 14(3), 135-147. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2004.14.3.135
  9. Oh, J. S. (2013). Conceptual structure search of competitive state anxiety and development of questionnaire in male gymnastics tournament. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Chosun University, Gwangju.
  10. Oh, J. S., & Cho, D. J. (2012). The recognition of the referee's decision in male gymnastics and it's improvement. The Korean Journal of Sport, 10(1), 13-25.
  11. Park, J, H., & Song, J, H. (2012). The kinematic analysis of YANG Hak Seon vault. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 23(3), 702-717.
  12. Park, J. H., Youn, S. H., Back, J. H., Kim, D. M., & Chung, N. J. (2003). The Kinematical analysis of ropez motion in horse vaulting. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 42(3), 697-708.
  13. Song, J. H., Moon, Y. J., Baek, J. H., Park, J. H., Ha, C. S., Nam, S. G., & Lee, Y. S. (2013). Completeness evaluation of YANG Hak Seon motion through the establishment and the application of the real-time feedback system in vault of gymnastics in preparation of London 2012 Olympics. The Journal of Physical Education, 52(6), 545-556.
  14. Takei, Y. (1998). Three-dimensional analysis of handspring with full turn vault: Deterministic model, coaches' beliefs, and judges' scores. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 14, 190-210.
  15. Takei, Y. (2007). The Roche Vault Performed by Elite Gymnasts: Somersaulting Technique, Deterministic Model and Judges' Scores. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23, 1-11.
  16. Takei, Y., Blucker, E. P., Hudert D. J., Myers, S. A., & Fortney, V. L. (1996). A Three-dimensional analysis of the men's coopulsory vault performed at the 1992 Olympic Game. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12, 237-257.
  17. Takei, Y., Blucker, E. P., Nohara, H., & Yamashita, N. (2000). The Hecht vault performed at the 1995 World Gymnastics Championships: Deterministic mode and judges' scores. Journal of Sports Science, 18(11), 849-863. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100750017788
  18. Yeadon, M. R., King, M. A., & Sprigings, E. J. (1998). Pre-flight characteristics of Hecht vaults. Journal of Sports Science, 16(4), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419808559363
  19. Yeo, H. C. (2003). Kinematic Analysis of Yeo motion at horse vaulting. The Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 13(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2003.13.1.039
  20. Yeo, H. C., & Ryu, J. K. (2008). The kinetic analysis k-study of oche technique in horse vaulting. The Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 18(4), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2008.18.4.201
  21. Yoon, C. S. (2005). Mechanical analysis of the Yurichenko stretch skill on the horse vaulting. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Korea National Sport University, Seoul.

Cited by

  1. Kinematic Comparisons of the Tsukahara Vault between a Top-level Athlete and Sublevel Collegiate Athletes vol.26, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2016.26.1.71