Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Kinematic Analysis of The Rider Postural Alignments According to The Fitting of Stirrups Lengths during Horse Walk of High Level Rider

승마 평보 시 숙련자의 등자길이 피팅에 따른 기승자세정열의 운동학적 비교분석

  • Ryew, Che-Cheong (Department of physical education, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Hyun, Seung-Hyun (Department of physical education, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University)
  • 류재청 (제주대학교 자연과학대학 체육학과·) ;
  • 현승현 (제주대학교 자연과학대학 체육학과·)
  • Received : 2014.09.16
  • Accepted : 2014.11.18
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze of the rider postural alignments according to the fitting of stirrups lengths during walk of high level riders. Participants selected as subject were consisted of horse riders of high level (age: $47.66{\pm}3.51yrs$, height: $168.40{\pm}4.84cm$, body weight: $73.36{\pm}15.58kg$, low extremity length: $94.76{\pm}3.98cm$, career: $23.33{\pm}5.77yrs$) and walk with 3 types of stirrup lengths(ratio of low extremity 68.04%, 73.25%, 78.48%). The variables analyzed were consisted of the displacement of Y axis (center of mass, head, thigh, shank and foot), FR angle, LR angle, dynamic postural stability index (DPSI), coefficient of variation (CV%), and distance (X axis) of low extremity limb between right and left. The displacement of Y axis in COM, thigh, shank, foot limbs were not statistically significant, but movements of head showed greater distance of B type and C type than that of A type during 1 stride of walk. The FR and LR angle in trunk of horse rider, dynamic postural stability index and, coefficient of variation didn't show significant difference statistically according to the fitting of stirrup lengths. Also the distance (X axis) of low extremity in thigh and shank didn't show significant difference statistically in between right and left, but right and left foot showed greater distance in C type than that of B and A types during walk in horse back riding. The hip and ankle joint angle not statistically significant according to stirrups lengths, But knee joint angle showed more extended according to the increase of stirrups lengths during stance and swing phase in walk.

Keywords

References

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