DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Output Characteristic of a Flexible Tactile Sensor Manufactured by 3D Printing Technique

3D 프린팅 방법으로 제작된 유연 촉각센서의 출력 특성 분석

  • Jin, Seung Ho (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Ju Kyoung (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Suk (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Kyung Chang (Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Pukyong Nat'l Univ.)
  • 진승호 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이주경 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이석 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이경창 (부경대학교 제어계측공학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.02
  • Accepted : 2014.01.16
  • Published : 2014.02.01

Abstract

Flexible tactile sensors can provide valuable feedback to intelligent robots about the environment. This is especially important when the robots, e.g., service robots, are sharing the workspace with human. This paper presents a flexible tactile sensor that was manufactured by direct writing technique, which is one of 3D printing method with multi-walled carbon nano-tubes. The signal processing system consists of two parts: analog circuits to amplify and filter the sensor output and digital signal processing algorithms to reduce undesired noise. Finally, experimental setup is implemented and evaluated to identify the characteristics of the flexible tactile sensor system. This paper showed that this type of sensors can detect the initiation and termination of contacts with appropriate signal processing.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, K. K., Kang, S. S., Kim, J. B., Lee, J. Y., Do, H. M., and et al., "Object Recognition Method for Industrial Intelligent Robot," J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., Vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 901-908, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2013.30.9.901
  2. Kim, M. S., Park, Y. K., and Kwon, S. Y., "Tactile Devices that Mimics Human's Sensory System," Physics & High Technology, pp. 15-22, 2010.
  3. Choi, B. S., Kim, W. H., and Ju, B. K., "Technology Trends of Tactile Sensor," EP&C November Issue, pp. 82-87, 2009.
  4. Morley, J. W., Goodwin, A. M., and Darian-Smith, I., "Tactile Discrimination of Gratings," Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 291-299, 1983.
  5. Sato, N., Shigematsu, S., Morimura, H., Yano, M., Kudou, K., and et al., "Novel Surface Structure and its Fabrication Process for MEMS Fingerprint Sensor," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 1026-1032, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2005.846342
  6. Someya, T., Kato, Y., Sekitani, T., Lba, S., Noguchi, Y., and et al., "Conformable, Flexible, Large-area Networks of Pressure and Thermal Sensors with Organic Transistor Active Matrixes," National Academy of Sciences of USA, Vol. 102, No. 35, pp. 12321-12325, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502392102
  7. Vatani, M., Engeberg, E. D., and Choi, J. W., "Force and Slip Detection with Direct-write Compliant Tactile Sensors using Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composites," Sensor and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 195, pp. 90-97, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.03.019
  8. Woo, S. G., Vatani, M., Lee, I, H., Choi, J. W., and Cho, H. Y., "Fabrication Process of Flexible Sensor using MWCNTs," Proc. of KSPE Autumn Conference, pp. 545-546, 2013.
  9. Choi, J. W., Vatani, M., and Erik, D., "Direct Write of Multi Layer Tactile Sensors," Proc. of 13th International Conference Control Automation and Systems, pp. 164-168, 2013.
  10. Ping, S., Sichel, E. K., and Gittleman, J. I., "Fluctuation Induced Tunneling Conduction in Carbon Polyvinychiloride Composites," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 40, No. 18, pp. 1197-1200, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1197
  11. Lee, W. J. and Jo, S. H., "Technology Trends of Biosensor Signal Processing IC," Journal of Electronics Engineers, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 39-45, 2013.
  12. Zhizeng, L., Xugang, X., and Yutao, J., "Sampling of Tactile Sensor Array Using a Thick-film Circuit," IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics & Automation, Vol. 4, pp. 1976-1980, 2005.
  13. Lin, C. H., Erickson, T. W., Fishel, J. A., and Wettels, N., "Signal Processing and Fabrication of a Biomimetic Tactile Sensor Array with Thermal, Force and Microvibration Modalities," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, pp. 129-134, 2009.
  14. SyncWorks, "TMS320F28x Digital filtering & FFT," 2012.
  15. TI, "Support & Community for Microcontrollers," http://e2e.ti.com/support/microcontrollers/default.asp x.html (Accessed 20 January 2014)
  16. SyncWorks, "The Different of FIR filter & IIR filter," http://www.mcublog.co.kr.html (Accessed 20 January 2014)
  17. TI, "controlSUITE," http://www.ti.com/tool/control suite.html (Accessed 20 January 2014)
  18. Jung, I. J., "Real-time Digital Signal Processing Using the TMS320C5000 DSP," Life & Power Press, 2006.
  19. Shogo, O., Masashi, K., Yuka, M., and Satoshi, T., "Real-time Estimation of Touch Feeling Factors Using Human Finger Mimetic Tactile Sensors," IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3581-3586, 2008.
  20. Seiichi, T., Takashiro, T., Yosuke, S., Aiguo, M., Masatoshi, I., and Makoto, S., "Highly Sensitive Sensor for Detection of Initial Slip and Its Application in a Multi-fingered Robot Hand," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1097-1102, 2011.

Cited by

  1. Development of Contact Force Measurement Algorithm for a 3D Printing-type Flexible Tactile Sensor vol.21, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.0005
  2. Hybrid fabrication process of additive manufacturing and direct writing for a 4×4 mm matrix flexible tactile sensor vol.29, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0836-0