Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
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Relation between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal diseases: Using the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

제 5기 국민건강영양조사를 이용한 류마티스 관절염과 치주질환의 관련성

  • Shin, Hae-Eun (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hye (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Yun-Sook (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Eun-Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Ulsan College) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Kyong (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Youn-Hee (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Song, Keun-Bae (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 신해은 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 김지혜 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 정윤숙 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 정은경 (울산과학대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 김은경 (경북대학교 과학기술대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 최연희 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 송근배 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실)
  • Received : 2014.10.06
  • Accepted : 2014.11.24
  • Published : 2014.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with systemic diseases, such as periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases and RA appear to share many pathologic features. The etiology of the two diseases may differ, but they share similar pathological characteristics. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between RA and periodontal diseases. Methods: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) were used to analyze periodontal status according to the presence of RA. Demographics and oral behaviors were analyzed using the complex chi-square test to compare participants with RA with those without RA. Complex logistic regression was used to analyze relationships of periodontal diseases with RA and other covariates. Results: The odds ratio for periodontal diseases was 1.91 (95% confidence interval: 1.05-3.48) in participants with RA compared with participants without RA. Conclusions: The results of this study provide evidence of a significant association between periodontal diseases and RA.

Keywords

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