Korean Journal of Nature Conservation (한국자연보호학회지)

Korean Journal of Nature Conservation (한국자연보호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Biological Control of Pseudococcus comstocki on Phyllanthus acidus and Tetranychus urticae on Acalypha wilkesiana using Beneficial Insects in Tropical Plants Resources Research Center of Korea National Arboretum

국립수목원 열대식물자원연구센터 내 열대 식물 2종에 발생한 가루깍지벌레와 점박이응애에 대한 천적 적용 효과

  • Ahn, Tai Hyeon (Division of Horticulture and Education, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jin, Hye Young (Division of Horticulture and Education, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Ham, Eun Hye (Institute for Bioresources research, Osangkinsect Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Jun Seok (Institute for Bioresources research, Osangkinsect Co., Ltd.)
  • 안태현 (국립수목원 전시교육과) ;
  • 진혜영 (국립수목원 전시교육과) ;
  • 함은혜 ((주)오상킨섹트 생물자원연구소) ;
  • 이준석 ((주)오상킨섹트 생물자원연구소)
  • Received : 2014.11.17
  • Accepted : 2014.12.26
  • Published : 2014.12.31
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study were performed in Tropical Plant Resources Research Center of Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea to assess the effects of beneficial insects against Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) on Phyllanthus acidus (Linnaeus) Skeels and Tetranychus urticae Koch on Acalypha wilkesiana Muell Arg. We investigated the density of leaf-feeding P. comstocki at intervals of approximately 2 weeks and T. urticae at intervals of approximately 1 weeks after introducing their natural enemies; Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot. The densities of P. comstocki were suppressed 80.0% (after 4 weeks) and 97.5% (after 8 weeks) after introducing C. nipponensis. The densities of T. urticae were suppressed 84.1% (after 4 weeks) and 99.6% (after 6 weeks) after introducing P. persimilis.

국립수목원 내 열대식물자원연구센터 유리온실에서 가루깍지벌레와 점박이응애가 대발생한 Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels와 Acalypha wilkesiana Muell Arg에 국내 토착 천적인 Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto)와 칠레이리응애를 적용하여 생물적 방제 가능성을 확인하였다. 대상 식물을 가해하는 가루깍지벌레와 점박이응애의 사전밀도를 조사한 후 1~2주 간격으로 가루깍지벌레와 점박이 응애의 밀도를 조사하였다. 조사결과 C. nipponensis의 방사 후 4주차, 80.0%의 해충밀도억제 효과를 보였으며 8주차에는 97.5% 수준으로 효과적으로 억제하였다. 칠레이리응애 방사 후 4주차에 84.1%의 해충밀도 억제 효과를 보였으며, 6주차에 99.6%의 효과적인 해충 밀도 억제효과를 보였다. 최초 해충 발생 시기 예찰 및 방사량 조절을 통해서 열대 온실 조건의 관상용 수목류를 대상으로 C. nipponensis와 칠레이리응애를 이용한 가루깍지벌레와 점박이응애의 방제가 가능함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Croft, P., Fenlon, J., Jacobson, R.J., Dubas, J. 1999. Effect of tomato conditioning on Phytoseiulus persimilis athias- Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population growth in Integrated Control in Glasshouses. Eds. J.C. van Lenteren. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin. 22: 45-48.
  2. Haghghadam, Z.M., Arbabi, M. 2012. Study of mites'fauna and their natural enemies on the ornamental plants in greenhouses of Guilan and West Mazandaran province. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 4(11): 674-679.
  3. Ham, E.H., Lee, Y.S., Jang, M.Y., Lee, J.K., Park, J.K. 2012. Predatory response of the native natural enemy, Chrysoperla nipponensis on Pseudococcus comstocki, Myzus persicae and Bemisia tabaci. Proceeding of autumn annual conference of J of K Appl Ent, 160.
  4. Ham, E.H., Lee, Y.S., Lee, B.W., Ahn, T.H., Jin, H.Y., Song, J.H., Choi, Y.C. 2013. A study on application of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) by new native natural enemy (Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto)) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on tropical plant (Trachycarpus frotunei (Hook)). Korean Jounal of Nature Conservation. 7(2): 147-150. https://doi.org/10.11624/KJNC.2013.7.2.147
  5. Holling, C.S. 1959. The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly. The Canadian Entomologist 91(5): 293-320. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91293-5
  6. Ikewuchi, C.J., Ikewuchi, C.C., Onyeike, E.N., Uwakwe, A.A. 2010. Nutritional potential of the leaves of Acalypha wilkesiana 'odseffiana'Muell Arg. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 14(3): 21-24.
  7. Jain, N.K., Singhai, A.K. 2011. Protective effects of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels leaf extracts on acetaminophen and thioacetamide induced hepatic injuries in Wistar rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 470-474.
  8. Jeon, H.Y., Kim, D.S., Lim, M., Lee, J.H. 1996. Modeling Temperature-Dependent development and hatch of overwintered eggs of Pseudococcus comstodki (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). J of K Appl Ent 35(2): 119-125.
  9. Jeon, H.Y., Kim, D.S., Cho, M.R., Jang, Y.D., Lim, M.S. 2003. Temperature-dependent development of Pseudococcus comstocki (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and its stage transition models. Korean J Appl Entomol 42(1): 43-51.
  10. Jin, H.Y., Ahn, T.H., Song, J.H, Lee, J.S., Choi, H.Y. 2012. Biological control against aphids using natural enemies in tropical plants resources research center of Korea national arboretum. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 15(1): 27-33.
  11. Kim, J.S., Jung, C.L., Lee, J.H. (2001) Parameter estimation for temperature-dependent development model of Tetranychus urticae Koch immature development. J Asia-Pacific Entomol 4(2): 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60113-2
  12. McMurtry, J.A. 1982. The use of phytoseiids for biological control; Progress and future prespects. Div. Agric. Sci. Univ. Calif. Spec. Publ. 3284: 23-48.
  13. Meshram, P.B., Soni, K.K. 2011. Screening of certain varieties of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. for resistance to insect pests and diseases in central India. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. 3(6): 190-194.
  14. Nagarajan, A., Alderson, P.G., Arvalagan, U. 2003. Effective surface sterlization and callus induction protocol for Copper leaf (Acalypha wilkesiana). International Journal of Applied Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 3(1) 37-49.
  15. Ogundaini, A.O. 2005. From greens into medicine: Taking a lead from nature. An inaugural lecture delivered at Oduduwa hall, Obafemi Awolowo Univesity, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Inaugural lecture series 176. OAU Press Limited, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 12-15.
  16. Park, J.H., Ryu, K.Y, Lee, B.M., Jee, H.J. 2008. Effect of COY (cooking oil and yolk mixture) on control of Tetranychus urticae. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 47(3): 249-254. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.3.249
  17. Raworth, D.A. 2001. Control of two-spotted spider mite by Phytoseiulus persimilis. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 4(2): 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60117-X
  18. Rufina, A.S.Y., Gbadura, A.I., Tola, A.B., Oluwaseyi, O.I. 2011. Effect of aqueous extract of Acalypha wilkesiana (Copper Leaf) on some enzyme activities and metabolites in the liver and kidney of albino rats. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 1(3): 70-74.
  19. Sabelis, M.W. 1981. Biological control of two-spotted spider mites using phytoseiid predators. Park I: Modelling the predator-prey interaction ant the individual level. Agricultural Research Report, 910. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen. 242pp.
  20. Song, J.H., Jin, H.Y., Ahn, T.H. 2010. A study on physicochemical properties of artificial substrates and changes of plant growth in tropical plant resources research center of Korea national arboretum. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 13(2): 52-62.
  21. Stenseth, C. 1979. Effect of temperature and humidity on the development of Phytoseiulus persimilis and its ability to regulate populations of Tetranychus urticae. Entomothaga 24: 311-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374246
  22. van Lenteren, J.C., Woets, J. 1988. Biological and integrated control in greenhouses. Annu. Rcv. Entomol. 33: 239-269. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.33.010188.001323