DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Spatio-temporal Gait Parameters between Paretic and Non-paretic Limb while Stepping over the Different Obstacle's Heights in Subjects with Stroke

편마비 환자의 장애물 높이에 따른 마비측과 비마비측 하지의 시공간적 보행변수 비교

  • Han, Jin-Tae (Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungsung University)
  • 한진태 (경성대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.23
  • Accepted : 2014.01.28
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to compare the spatio-temporal gait parameters between paretic and non-paretic limb while stepping over the different obstacle's heights in subjects with stroke. METHODS: Nine subjects with stroke were participated in this study. Subjects were asked to step over obstacles with a different height. 8 camera motion analysis system(Motion Analysis Corporation, Santa Rosa, USA) was used to measure spatio-temporal parameters. The two way repeated measurement ANOVA was used to compare spati-temporal gait parameters between paretic and non-paretic limbs while stepping over a different obstacle's height(0cm, 10cm, 20cm). RESULTS: Step width, velocity, single supoort time, and double support time were not different among obstacle's height(p>0.05) but stride length, step length, and cadence were significantly different(p>0.05). In stride length, cadence, and double support time, the interactions between obstacle's heights and limbs were not different(p>0.05) but it was significantly different in velocity, step length, and single support time(p<0.05). Velocity, stride length, cadence, and double support times were not different between paretic limb and non-paretic limb(p>0.05) but step length and single support times were significantly different between paretic limb and non-paretic limb(p<0.05). CONCLUSION: These results show that there are differences with spatio-temporal gait parameters among obstacle's heights and between paretic and non-paretic limb during obstacle crossing in subjects with stroke.

Keywords

References

  1. Corriveau H, Hebert R, Raiche M, et al. Evaluation of postural stability in the elderly with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(7):1095-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.023
  2. Chen HL, Lu TW. Comparisons of the joint moments between leading and trailing limb in young adults when stepping over obstacles. Gait Posture. 2006;23(1)69-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.12.001
  3. Den Otter AR, Geurts AC, de Haart M, et al. Step characteristics during obstacle avoidance in hemiplegic stroke. Exp Brain Res. 2005;161(2):180-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-004-2057-0
  4. De Quervain IA, Simon SR, Leurgans S, et al. Gait pattern in the early recovery period after stroke. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(10):1506-14. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199610000-00008
  5. Dettmann MA, Liner MT, Sepic SB. Relationships among gait performance, postural stability, and functional assessments of the hemiplegic patient. Am J Phys Med. 1987;66(2):77-90.
  6. Hill KD, Goldie PA, Baker PA, et al. Retest reliability of the temporal and distance characteristics of hemiplegic gait using a footswich system. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(5):577-83.
  7. Hsu AL, Tang PF, Jan MH. Analysis of impairments influencing gait velocity and asymmetry of hemiplegic patients after mild to moderate stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(8):1185-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00030-3
  8. Jorgensen L, Cratree NJ, Reeve J, et al. Ambulatory level and asymmetrical weight bearing after stroke affects bone loss in the upper and lower part of the femoral neck differently: bone adaptation after decreased mechanical loading. Bone. 2000;27(5):701-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00374-4
  9. Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, et al. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part I, Outcome. The Copenhagen strok study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76(5):399-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80567-2
  10. Lu TW, Yen HC, Chen HL, et al. Symmetrical kinematic changes in highly functioning older patients post-stroke during obstacle-crossing. Gait Posture. 2010;31(4):511-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.02.012
  11. Olney SJ, Griffin MP, McBride ID. Temporal, kinematic, and kinetic variables related to gait speed in subjects with hemiplegia: A regression approach. Phys Ther. 1994;74(9):872-85. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/74.9.872
  12. Olney SJ, Rechard C. Hemiparetic gait following stroke. Part I: characteristics. Gait Posture. 1996;4(2):136-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(96)01063-6
  13. Palta AE, Rietdyk S, Martin C, et al. Locomotor patterns of the leading and the trailing limbs as solid and fragile obstacles are stepped over: some insights into the role of vision during locomotion. J Mot Behav. 1996;28(1):35-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1996.9941731
  14. Patteerson KK, Parafianowicz I, Danells CJ, et al. Gait asymmetry in community-ambulating stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(2):304-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.142
  15. Said CM, Goldie PA, Palta AE, et al. Obstacle crossing in subjects with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(9):1054-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90060-6
  16. Said CM, Goldie PA, Culham E, et al. Control of lead and trail limb clearance during obstacle crossing following stroke. Phys Ther. 2005;85(5):413-27.
  17. Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al. Balance during obstacle crossing following stroke. Gait Posture. 2008;27(1):23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.12.009
  18. Said CM, Galea M, Lythgo N. Obstacle crossing performance does not differ between the first and subsequent attempts in people with stroke. Gait Posture. 2009;30(4):455-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.07.004

Cited by

  1. Comparison the Muscle Activation in the Trunk and Lower Limbs of Subjects Wearing High-Heeled or Flat Shoes While Crossing Over Obstacles of Different Heights vol.12, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2017.12.3.85