Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
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A Consideration of Pigments name on Ceremonial writing of Youngsan Ritual Ceremony Buddhist Painting, BongJeongsa

봉정사 영산회괘불도 화기에 기록된 안료명에 대한 고찰

  • Song, You Na (Department of Cultural Heritage conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Gyu Ho (Department of Cultural Heritage conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 송유나 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 김규호 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.19
  • Accepted : 2014.02.07
  • Published : 2014.03.20
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Abstract

This study interpreted the chemicals of the pigments and the coloring techniques employed on Youngsan Ritual Ceremony Buddhist Painting through a nondestructive analysis method and a microscopic observation. Based on the interpretation, this study closely examined the chemical properties of the names of the coloring materials specified on the ceremonial writing of the Buddhist painting. It is estimated that lead white was used for the white pigments, orpiment and organic pigment for the yellow pigment, cinnabar/vermilion, minium, red ochre, and red dyes for the red pigments, malachite or atacamite for the green pigments, azurite and indigo for the blue pigments, and ink stick for the black pigments. The pigment names specified on the ceremonial writing are juhong, jungcheong, hayeop, whangdan, and whanggeum, and it was verified that juhong is cinnabar or vermilion, jungcheong is azurite, hayeop is malachite or atacamite, whangdan is minium, and whanggeum is a gold foil.

이 연구에서는 안동 봉정사 영산회괘불도에 대한 비파괴성분 분석과 현미경 관찰을 통해 괘불에 채색된 안료의 화학적 성분 및 채색 기법을 해석하였고 이를 바탕으로 괘불의 화기에 명시되어 있는 채색 재료의 명칭에 대한 화학적 특성을 규명하였다. 백색 안료는 연백, 황색 안료는 석황, 유기염료, 적색 안료는 진사/주, 연단, 대자, 적색 염료을 사용하였으며, 녹색 안료는 석록 또는 녹염동광, 청색 안료는 석청, 쪽, 흑색은 먹을 사용한 것으로 추정된다. 화기에 명시된 안료 이름은 주홍, 중청, 하엽, 황단, 황금 등으로 주홍은 진사(천연) 또는 주(인공), 중청은 석청, 하엽은 석록 또은 녹염동광, 황단은 석황, 황금은 금박인 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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  2. Occurrence and Mineralogical Properties of Green-Blue Inorganic Pigments in Korea vol.31, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2018.31.1.33