DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of Nanoparticle Effect on Durability of Carbon fiber/Epoxy Resin Composites in Moisture Environment

수분환경에서 탄소섬유강화 에폭시수지의 내구성에 대한 나노입자의 영향

  • Ahn, Seok-Hwan (Leaders in INdustry-university Cooperation, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Min (Department of Materials Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Moon, Chang-Kwon (Department of Materials Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 안석환 (부경대학교 산학협력 선도대학(LINC) 육성사업단) ;
  • 최영민 (부경대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 문창권 (부경대학교 재료공학과)
  • Received : 2013.07.24
  • Accepted : 2014.02.09
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

This study has been investigated on the durability of carbon fiber/epoxy composites (CFRP) in moisture environment. The carbon fiber/epoxy composites were modified to use the nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes and titanium oxide. These hybrid composites were exposed to moisture environment for a certain period of time. Weight gain according to immersion time, quasi-static tensile test and micro-graphic characterization were investigated on the samples exposed to moisture environment. Consequently, the weight gains increased with increasing immersion time and weight gain of the hybrid composites was lower than the one of CFRP through the whole immersion time. The tensile strengths decreased with increasing immersion time and tensile strengths of the hybrid composites were higher than the one of CFRP through the whole immersion time. The CFRP were observed more degraded than hybrid compositess in moisture environment. Therefore, it was concluded that the addition of nanoparticles in CFRP could lead to improve the durability in moisture environment.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Alamri and I. M. Low, 2012, "Effect of Water Absorption on the Mechanical Properties of Nano-filler Reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites" Materials and Design, Vol. 42, pp. 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.060
  2. Buehler FU and Seferis JC, 2000, "Effect of Reinforcement and Solvent Content on Moisture Absorption in Epoxy Composite Materials" Composites, Vol. 31, pp. 741-748 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00036-1
  3. C. K. Moon and J. S. Goo, 1997, "Study on the Durability of Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Moisture Absorption" Ocean Engineering and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp 48-56
  4. C. K. Moon and Takaku Akira, 2005, "Polymer Matrix Composites" Sigma Press, pp 116-126
  5. K. H. Yu, 2008, "Effect on the Residual Stress of Cure Conditions in an Epoxy Resin System", The graduate school of Pukyong National University, PP. 53-63
  6. Linda S. Schadler at. al, 2005, "Quantitative equivalence between polymer nanocomposites and thin polymer films", Nature materials, 4, pp 693-698 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1447
  7. Dan Ciprari, Karl Jacop and Rina Tannenbaum, 2006, "Characterization of polymer nanocomposites interphase and its impact on mechanical properties", Macromolecules, 39, pp 6565-6573 https://doi.org/10.1021/ma0602270
  8. Y. J. Moon, C. H. Park and C. K. Moon, 2008, "Study of the Durability of GFRP Composites in Alkaline Environment", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Vol. 22, No.1, pp. 58-63
  9. S. G. Prolongo, M. R. Gude and A. Urena, 2012, "Water uptake of epoxy composites reinforced with carbon nanofillers", composites: part A, Vol. 43, pp. 2169-2175 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.07.014
  10. F. Musika, G. Vargas, J. Ibarretxe, J. D. Gracia and A. Arrese, 2012, "Influence of the modification with MWCNT on the interlaminar fracture properties of long carbon fiber composites", composites: part B, Vol. 43, pp. 1336-1340 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.020
  11. M. T. Kim, K. Y. Rhee, J. H. Lee, D. Hui and Alan K. T. Lau, 2011, "Property enhancement of a carbon fiber/epoxy composite by using carbon nanotubes", composites: part B, Vol. 42, pp. 1257-1261 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.02.005
  12. S. Rana, R. Alagirusamy and M. Joshi, "Development of carbon nanofibre incorporated three phase carbon/epoxy composites with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties", composites: part A, Vol. 42, pp. 439-445