Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Community Structure for Forest Vegetation on Manisan, Ganghwado

강화도 마니산 산림식생의 군집구조 특성

  • Shin, Hak-Sub (Department of Climate & Ecology, National Institute of Korea) ;
  • Shin, Jae-Kwon (Department of forest conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Jin (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Hak (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Hee (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Yun, Chung-Weon (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
  • 신학섭 (국립생태원 기후생태연구실) ;
  • 신재권 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김혜진 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 한상학 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이원희 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 윤충원 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.09
  • Accepted : 2014.02.19
  • Published : 2014.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to furnish basic information for forest community ecology and to accumulate vegetational datum related to hierarchy of forest community for the efficient management of forest vegetation in Mt. Mani. Samples were collected and analyzed by 32 releves from August to October in 2010 using phytosociological analysis methodology of Z-M school and importance value analysis. The results were summarized that the forest vegetation was classified into 5 units in total. Importance value at vegetation unit 1 indicated Pinus densiflora 54.31 (18.10%), Quercus mongolica 39.21 (13.07%), Carpinus coreana 37.29 (12.43%), at vegetation unit 2 Quercus mongolica 89.43 (22.23%), Rhododendron mucronulatum 57.75 (14.43%), Carpinus coreana 47.19(11.80%), at vegetation unit 3 Styrax japonica 53.97 (13.50%), Acer mono 33.60 (8.40%), Carpinus coreana 26.48 (6.62%), Quercus serrata 22.51 (5.64%), at vegetation unit 4 Carpinus coreana 47.70 (11.92%), Quercus acutissima 38.40 (9.60%) and at vegetation unit 5 Evodia daniellii 80.59 (20.14%), Robinia pseudoacacia 35.00 (8.74%), Pueraria thunbergiana 28.63 (7.15%), Quercus dentata 28.20 (7.05%) in the order, respectively.

본 연구의 목적은 산림식생에 대한 기본 정보를 확인하고, 강화도 마니산에있는 산림의 효율적인 관리를 위한 산림식생의 계층구조와 관련된 식생학적 자료를 축적하는 데 있다. 샘플은 2010 년 8월에서 10월까지 수집된 32개소의 조사구에 대해 ZM학파의 식물사회학적 분석방법으로 식생군락을 구분하였고, 중요치 분석을 수행하였다. 식물사회학적 식생분석결과 산림식생은 여러 종들의 구분에 의해 2개 군락, 2개 군, 4개 소군으로 분류되었고, 복잡한 환경인자들에 의해 결정되어진 것으로 사료되는 식생유형은 총 5단위로 나타났다. 5개의 식생유형 중 식생단위1의 중요치는 소나무 54.31 (18.10%)로 나타났으며, 신갈나무 39.21 (13.07%), 식생단위2의 서어나무가 37.29 (12.43%), 신갈나무 89.43 (22.23%), 진달래 63,525 (14.43%)로 나타났다. 식생단위3에서 때죽나무의 중요치 53.97 (13.50%), 당단풍 33.60 (8.40%), 서어나무 26.48 (6.62%), 졸참나무 22.51 (5.64%)로 나타났으며, 식생단위4에서는 서어나무 47.70 (11.92%), 상수리나무 38.40 (9.60%)로 나타났고, 식생단위5의 쉬나무가 80.59 (20.14%), 아까시나무 35.00 (8.74%), 칡의 중요치가 28.63 (7.15%), 떡갈나무 28.20 (7.05)의 순으로 중요치가 나타났다. 이는 1997년 강화도의 기후와 산림생태계 현황(Lee, 1997)에서 온대중부림의 생태적 천이는 소나무에서 참나무류를 거쳐 서어나무류의 순서라는 학설이 거의 입증되었는데, 강화도 마니산의 산림식생은 천이발달의 중간단계로 보고한 바 있는데, 현재의 산림식생은 소나무군집, 신갈나무군집, 때죽나무군집, 서어나무군집, 쉬나무군집으로 분류되고, 각 식생단위에서 서어나무의 중요치가 높게 나타나는 것으로 미루어 인위적, 자연적 교란이 없는 한 서어나무로의 천이가 진행될 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Braun-Blanquet, J., 1964: Pflanzesoziologie Grundzugeder Vegetationder Vegetation(3). Auf, Springer-Verlang, Wien, N. Y., 865pp.
  2. Cho, H. J., B. C Lee, and J. H. Shin, 2004: Forest vegetation structure and species composition of Baekdudaegan mountain range in South Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society. 93(5), 331-338. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Dierssen, K., 1990: Einfhrung Pflanzensoziologie. Akademie-Verlag. Berlin., 241pp.
  4. Ellenberg, H., 1956: Grundlagen der vegetationsgliederung. I. Aufgaben und Methoden der Vegetation skunde. In : Walter, H.(Hrsg.) Einfuhrung in die Phytologie IV. Stuttgart., 136pp.
  5. Harris, L. D., 1984: The fragmented forest: Island biogeography theory and the preservation of biotic diversity, The University of Chicago Press.
  6. Kang, Y. M., 1969: taxonomic study in the vicinity of the reclaimed land in Kanghwa island. Seoul University. Master's Thesis, 408pp.
  7. Kim, J. Y., 2006: Development of the community planting models for the urban green space in the metropolitan area, the middle temperate zones, Korea University of Seoul. Ph. D. Thesis, 283pp.
  8. Kim, Y. H., I. H. Park, and K. J. Cho, 2012: Bird species diversity analysis according to the type of forest vegetation. The Korea Society of Environment Restoration Technology 15(6), 43-52. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2012.15.6.043
  9. Kim, W., J. H. Park, and Y. H. Cho, 1999: Effects of fire on forest vegetation in Mt. Samma. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 89(99), 145-153. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Lee, B. C., and C. W. Yun, 2002: Study on the distribution of forest vegetation communities in Mt. Naeyeon. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 25(3), 153-161. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2002.25.3.153
  11. Lee, B. C., C. W. Yun, J. H. Shin, and J. S. Oh, 2001: Community classification of forest vegetation in Mt. Myeonsan. Journal of Korean Forest Society 90(4), 548-557. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Lee, D. K., 2000: Sprouting and sprout growth of four Quercus species (Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. acutissima and Q. dentata). Annual Report of Research in Agriculture and Life 4(1), 238-240.
  13. Lee, H. J., B. H, Bae, H. N. Jung, Y. M. Jun, and M. P. Hong, 1999: Forest vegetation and soil environment on Mt. Paekun. Korean Journal of Environment Biology 17(1), 35-50. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Lee, J. H., C. W. Yun, and S. C. Hong, 2005: Community and population structure of Berchemia berchemiaefolia. Journal of Korean Forest Society 94(4), 269-276. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Lee, K. J., 1997: Status of forest ecosystems and the climate of Ganghwa. World and word. Incheon Catholic University Press. 139-179.
  16. Lee, T. B., 2003: Coloured Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. Seoul., 990pp.
  17. Lee, Y. N., 2004: Flora of Korea. Kyohak. Seoul., 1247pp.
  18. Ministry of Environment, 1999: The natural environment of Ganghwa (Mt.Mani). Ministry of Environment, 166pp.
  19. Mucina, L., 1997: Classification of vegetation: Past, present and future. Journal of Vegetation Science 8(6), 751-760. https://doi.org/10.2307/3237019
  20. Oh, S. H., C. W. Yun, K. H. Bae, and S. C. Hong, 1998: A study forest vegetation in Mt. Cheongok, Kyungsangpukdo-by the method of phytosociological studies. Journal of Korean Forest Society 87(1), 27-39. (in Korean with English abstract)
  21. Society of America Foresteres (SAF), 1991: Selection cuts increased natural beauty in two Adirondack forest stands, 419pp.
  22. Shin, J. H., 1995: Biodiversity conservation strategies of forest ecosystems. Journal of Korean Forest Society 84(1), 377-393. (in Korean with English abstract)
  23. Song, J. S., K. S. No, H. S., Jung, Keiichi Ohno, and Tetsuo Mochida, 1999: Phytosociological study of the forest vegetation in the mountainous areas of the northern part, Kyungpook province using the methodology of physiognomy and numerical syntaxonomy. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 22(5), 241-254. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Song, Y. H., and C. W. Yun, 2006: Community type and stand structure of the Korean Pine(Pinus koraiensis) national forest in Seoraksan national park. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 20(1), 29-40. (in Korean with English abstract).
  25. Walter, H., 1979: Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. New York., 274pp.
  26. Wilcox, B. A., and D. D. Murphy, 1985. Conservation strategy: the effects of fragmentation on extinction. American Nationalist. 125, 879-887. https://doi.org/10.1086/284386
  27. Yun, C. W., J. H. Shin, H. M. Yang, J. H. Lim, and B. C. Lee, 2011: Phytosociological classification of forest vegetation in Korea. Korea Forest Research Institute. Seoul, 135pp.
  28. http://www.kna.go.kr
  29. http://www.ganghwa.incheon.kr

Cited by

  1. The Flora of Three Mountains in Ganghwa Island, Korea vol.29, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.5.604