Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
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Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics using Residual Parts of Cultivated Pteridium aquilinum

재배 고사리 부산물을 활용한 면직물의 염색

  • Lee, Hyesun (Department of Clothing and Textiles, JeJu National University) ;
  • Kang, Eunyoung (Department of Clothing and Textiles, JeJu National University)
  • Received : 2014.01.03
  • Accepted : 2014.03.07
  • Published : 2014.03.27
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Abstract

This study examined the dyeability, color fastness and functionality of cotton fabrics dyed with residual parts of cultivated Pteridium aquilinum. UV-Vis absorption spectrum, TLC and FT-IR spectra analysis showed that colorants of Pteridium aquilinum are a mixture of pyrogallol tannin and catechol tannin. Optimum dyeing conditions was confirmed colorant concentration of 500% at $100^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes. Color fastness followed to washing, rubbing, perspiration and light as 4-5, 5, 4-5(acidic), 3-4(alkaline) and 2, respectively. Deodorization rates of ammonia($NH_3$) and acetic acid ($CH_3COOH$) were analyzed 88.8% and 78.0%. UV protection rate was 94.2% of UV-A and 96.8% of UV-B. UV protection factor(UPF) was 27. Therefore residual parts of cultivated Pteridium aquilinum could be used for a new functional colorant.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 제주대학교

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