Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing (한국보건간호학회지)

Korean Society of public Health Nursing (한국보건간호학회)
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The Effects of Long term Osteoporosis Management Education on BMD Level and Medication Compliance in Postmenopausal Women

장기간 골다공증관리교육이 골밀도와 약물순응도에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Dong-Hee (Department of Nursing Pusan National University) ;
  • Bae, Young-Sil (Department of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hwa (Department of Nursing, Pusan National University)
  • 김동희 (부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 배영실 (부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과 대학원) ;
  • 이상화 (부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과 대학원)
  • Received : 2014.02.16
  • Accepted : 2014.04.29
  • Published : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of long term osteoporosis management education consist of exercise, drug therapy, and nutrition on bone mineral density (BMD) and medication compliance among postmenopausal women who have just been diagnosed with osteoporosis. Methods: The research design consisted of a pre-and post-test quasi-experimental design through a nonequivalent control group. The participants in this study were 60 individuals with osteoporosis, and who were classified according to two groups; the control group (n=30) who were given general clinical guidelines, and the experimental group (n=30) who received management education once for 60 minutes every three months using a standardized educational sheet. After one year, BMD was assessed using band dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and medication possession ratio (MPR) for medication compliance. Analysis of collected data was performed using descriptive statistics t-test, chi-test, and paired t-test. Results: No significant difference in BMD (t=-1.02, p=.311) and MPR (t=-0.77, p=.440) was observed between the two groups. However, a significant increase in femur neck BMD was observed in the experimental group compared with the control group (t=-2.18, p=.033). Conclusion: Conduct of further study will be needed for examination of the effect of long-term osteoporosis management education on BMD Level and Medication Compliance in Postmenopausal Women.

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