Effects of Green Wall System Controling Indoor Thermal Environments and Carbon Dioxide

벽면 녹화가 실내 온열환경 및 이산화탄소 농도 조절에 미치는 영향

  • Sin, Junghwan (School of Architecture, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Hwanyi (School of Architecture, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Sughwan (School of Architecture, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Sumin (School of Architecture, Soongsil University) ;
  • Chang, Jae D. (School of Architecture, Design & Planning, The University of Kansas)
  • Received : 2013.09.23
  • Accepted : 2014.04.25
  • Published : 2014.04.25

Abstract

Importance of energy consumptions has being emphasized because of problems of the energy and environment. So, recently, green wall systems have been installed to reduce building energy consumptions. The green wall systems provide several benefits; they make it possible to maintain moderate thermal comforts by greenery. Greening such a surface wall in the building by plants, the temperature of the wall can be properly controlled that purifies the air and improves the view spanning over the space. This study evaluated the effects of green wall systems on reducing room temperature quantitatively, changing of humidity, decreasing of $CO_2$. Test results were confirmed; first, the space installed by green walls showed that temperature and $CO_2$ decreased and humidity was increased. Second, two structures were compared with the solar radiation, and green wall systems controlled the temperature and humidity stably near the wall regardless of the amount solar radiation. In conclusion, the green wall systems can contribute to thermal comforts and indoor air quality in the buildings.

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