Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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A Study on the Anchoring Safety Assessment of E-Group Anchorage in Ulsan Port

울산항 E 집단정박지 묘박안전성 평가에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Yun-Sok (Department of Ship Operation, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • 이윤석 (한국해양대학교 해사대학 선박운항과)
  • Received : 2014.01.24
  • Accepted : 2014.04.25
  • Published : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

This study suggests the minimum critical external forces based on the assessment of anchoring safety to single anchor situation for representative 8 number of ships in E-group anchorage of Ulsan port. Assessment of anchoring safety is compared holding powers of anchor with external forces of wind, wave and current. Holding powers was reflected materials of seabed, equipment numbers regarding anchor and chain weight, also external forces acting on a hull was calculated considering projected wind area and wetted surface area to the full and ballast conditions respectively. The results of anchoring safety assessments to single anchor showed that the minimum criteria of dragging anchor is a little different from ship's type, size and loading conditions. Bulk carrier can be dragged over the 15m/s of winds and Tanker can be dragged over the 13m/s of winds in case of less than 2knots of currents speed.

본 연구에서는 울산항 E 집단정박지를 이용하는 대표적인 8척의 선박에 대한 단묘박 상태에서의 묘박안전성을 앵커와 앵커체인의 파주력과 바람, 파랑 및 조류에 따른 외력으로 상호 비교하여 평가하고, 주묘 발생이 가능한 최소 한계 외력을 분석하고자한다. 파주력은 해저저질과 실제 앵커 의장수를 반영했고, 선체에 작용하는 외력은 만재와 경하상태별로 풍압면적과 수면하부 침하면적을 조사하여 각 상태별로 선체에 작용하는 풍압력, 유압력 및 파랑 표류력을 산출하였다. 단묘박 상태에서의 주묘 한계 외력에 대한 분석 결과 선박의 종류, 규모 및 적재 상태별로 다소 차이는 있으나 조류 2 knots 조건 하에서 일반화물선은 풍속 15 m/s 이상, 유류운반선은 풍속 13 m/s 이상이면 주묘가 발생할 수 있음이 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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