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The Performance of the Lanthanum-Zeolite Composite for the Eutrophication Prevention

부영양화 방지를 위한 란탄-제올라이트 복합체의 성능평가

  • Kang, Min-Koo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Gwan-Woo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Hyoung-Soon (Korea Water and Wastewater Works Association) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Soo (Econity Co.) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ill (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2013.02.26
  • Accepted : 2014.03.10
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

Nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen have been widely known as important source of algal appearance in eutrophic water. In order to prevent lake eutrophication, it is required to remove these nutrients not only presented in the lake water, but also released from the sediment. In order to solve this problem this study, the trivalent lanthanum ions and ammonia Nitrogen ($NH_4{^+}-N$) for the adsorption capacity of a zeolite support as it combines the lake water has dissolved in the nutrient removal, as well as deposits in the eluted in the continuously adsorbing the complex to develop and study was to inhibit the growth of algae. In experimental results, lanthanum complexes when the adsorption characteristics were evaluated $PO_4{^{3-}}-P$ and the $NH_4{^+}-N$ removal was confirmed that has an excellent ability, when it applied lake water the time of Chl-a and the turbidity decreased. In this study, these results suggest that the lanthanum complexes produced inhibitory effects on algae in the lake water is determined to excellent. Further, when applied to a complex of lanthanum in lake water to a standard 48 hours Acute Toxicity Method of toxicity were measured, and the results for the toxic effect was not observed.

영양염류인 질소와 인은 부영양화된 호소에 조류 발생의 주요원인 물질로 알려져 있다. 호소의 부영양화를 억제하기 위해서는 호소에 존재하는 영양염류 뿐 아니라 저니층에서 용출되는 것을 동시에 제거에 해야 한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 3가의 란탄이온에 암모니아성질소($NH_4{^+}-N$)에 대한 흡착능이 있는 제올라이트를 지지체로 이를 결합하여 호소수내에 용존되어 있는 영양염류 제거뿐만 아니라 퇴적층에서 용출되는 인을 지속적으로 흡착하는 복합체를 개발하여 조류의 성장을 억제하고자 하였다. 실험결과 란탄복합체의 흡착 특성을 평가하였을 때 $PO_4{^{3-}}-P$$NH_4{^+}-N$의 제거능력이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이를 호소수에 적용시켰을때 Chl-a와 탁도가 시간에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 본 연구에서 제작된 란탄복합체가 호소수에서 조류 억제 효과가 뛰어나다고 판단된다. 또한, 호소수에 란탄 복합체를 적용한 경우를 표준 48시간 급성 독성법으로 독성을 측정한 결과, 독성에 대한 영향이 관찰되지 않았다.

Keywords

References

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