Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Jeung-pyun added with Ju-bak Powder

주박 추출물 분말을 첨가한 증편의 항산화 활성 및 품질 특성

  • Ko, Yeon Suk (Dept. of Traditional Dietary Life, Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Sim, Ki Hyeon (Dept. of Traditional Dietary Life, Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 고연숙 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ;
  • 심기현 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공)
  • Received : 2013.12.23
  • Accepted : 2014.04.12
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

In this study, the antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of the Korean traditional food jeung-pyun made with ju-bak powder were investigated. Jeung-pyun added with 10% ju-bak powder had a total polyphenol content of 54.27%, DPPH free radical scavenging activity of 91.98%, reducing power of 0.51% and SOD-like antioxidant activity of 18.21%. Jeung-pyun added with ju-bak powder had a moisture content of 52.65 to 46.94%, crude fat content of 1.61 to 1.29%, crude protein content of 3.50 to 4.66%, crude ash content of 0.68 to 0.82% and dietary fiber content of 0.12 to 1.46%. Ju-bak powder added with jeung-pyun had a pH level from 4.86 to 4.39. As ju-bak content increased, the pH decreased significantly. Color L value were 78.82 to 68.67. As ju-bak content increased, the Color L value content decreased significantly; a value ranged from -1.89 to 0.69 and b value from 2.99 to 14.25. As ju-bak content increased, the color content significantly increased. As ju-bak content increased, the volume significantly decreased (ranged from 42.50 to 30.00 mL), hardness, gumminess and chewiness significantly increased, and cohesiveness significantly decreased. From SEM, as ju-bak content increased, the pores merged and collapsed, whereas the number of pores decreased and pore size became larger. Sensory evaluation of color, flavor, taste, texture, appearance, cell uniformity and overall acceptability for various levels of ju-bak powder showed that 10% had the highest acceptability. Therefore, 10% ju-bak power added with jeung-pyun has both high antioxidant capacity and sensory acceptability.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC (2003) Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA. p 8-35.
  2. Blois MS (1958) Antioxidant determination by use of a stable free radical. Nature 81: 1199-1200.
  3. Cho EJ, Yang MO, Kang HJ (2007) Physicochemical characteristics of yackwa with added rice wine cake. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 17: 94-102.
  4. Cho SY, Park JW, Rhee C (1998) Edible films from protein concentrates of rice wine meal. J Korean Food Sci Technol 30: 1097-1106.
  5. Cho YH (2012) Quality characteristics of sulgidduk added with Makgeolli lees. MS Thesis Myongji University, Gyeonggi. pp 18-44.
  6. Chung HJ, Joo SY, Kim WJ (2005) Preparation of jeung-pyun added with ultrafiltered power of sunmul. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 21: 647-654.
  7. Jeong SY, Park MJ, Lee SY (2011) Quality characteristics of frozen brown-rice jeung-pyun dough containing different amounts of buckwheat flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 27: 11-19.
  8. Jung BJ (2002) Effects of spray dried takju cake powder on the quality of white pan bread. MS Thesis Hankyong National University, Gyeonggi. pp 3-41.
  9. Jung HN, Kim HO, Shim HH, Jung HS, Choi OJ (2012) Quality characteristics of low-salt yacon jangachi using rice wine lees during storage. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41: 383-389. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.3.383
  10. Kim SH, Park GS (2010) Qualitative characteristics of jeungpyun following the addition of lotus leaf powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 20: 60-68.
  11. Kim SM, Cho WK (2006) Effects of takju(Korean turbid rice wine) lees on the serum glucose levels in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Korean J Food Culture 21: 638-643.
  12. Kim SM, Yoon CH, Cho WK (2007) Quality characteristics of noodle added with takju(Korea turbid rice wine) lees. Korean J Food Culture 22: 359-364.
  13. Kim TY, Jeon TW, Yeo SH, Kim SB, Kim JS, Kwak JS (2010) Antimicrobial, antioxidant and SOD-like activity effect of ju-bak extracts. Korean J Food Nutr 23: 299-305.
  14. Kwon SC, Jeon TW, Park JS, Kwak JS, Kim TY (2012) Inhibitory effect on tyrosinase, ACE and xanthine oxidase, and nitrite scavenging activities of ju-bak(alcohol filter cake) extracts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41: 1191-1196. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.9.1191
  15. Lee GS, Park GS (2011) Quality characteristics of jeung-pyun prepared with different ratios of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 27: 35-46. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.4.035
  16. Lee JP (2008) Qualitative characteristics of brown sauce with added ju-bak and chicken meat parts marinated in ju-bak. MS Thesis Sejong University, Seoul. pp 36-96.
  17. Marklund S, Gudrun M (1974) Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47: 469-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  18. Oyaizu M (1986). Studies on products of browning reaction; antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. Japanese J Nutr 44: 307-315. https://doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.44.307
  19. Park MJ (2007) Quality characteristics of jeungpyun with brown rice and barley flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 720-730.
  20. Park GS, Park EJ (2004) Quality characteristics of jeungpyun added Paecilomyces japonica powder according to fermentation time. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33: 1703-1708. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.10.1703
  21. Park SS, Sim KH (2012) The quality characteristics and antioxidative activity of sulgidduk supplemented with ramie leaf powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 27: 763-772. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.6.763
  22. Prosky L, Asp NG, Schweizer TF, DeVries JW, Furda I (1988) Determination of insoluble, soluble, and total dietary fiber in foods and food products: interlaboratory study. J Ass Off Analyt Chem 71: 1017-1023.
  23. Shin KS, Woo KJ (1999) Changes in adding soybean on quality and surface structure of Korean rice cake(jeung-pyun). Korean J Food Cookery Sci 15: 249-257.
  24. Shon SK, Rho YH, Kim HJ, BAE SM (1990) Takju brewing of uncooked rice starch using Rhizopus koji. Korean J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 18: 506-510.
  25. Son SB (2012) Anti-obesity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-cancer activities of jubak and nuruk extracts. MS Thesis Andong National University, Andong. pp 10-34.
  26. Sung JH, Han MJ (2008) Quality characteristics of jeung-pyun manufactured by ginseng makgeolli. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 837-848.
  27. Won JH, Son JA, Youn AR, Kim HJ, Kim GW, Noh BS (2006) Quality characteristics of pork with addition of jubak( sulchigegie). Korean J Food Culture 21: 565-570.
  28. Yildirim A, Mavi A, Kara AA (2001) Determination of antioxidant and anti microbial activities of Rumex of aerobic life. Biochem Symp 61: 1-34.
  29. Yu L, Haley S, Perret J, Harris M, Wilson J, Qian M (2002) Free radical scavenging properties of wheat extracts. J Agr Food Chem 50: 1619-1624. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010964p
  30. http://www.nts.go.kr/news/news_03_01.asp?minfoKey=MINF8 420080211204826&top_code=&sub_code=&isSearch=0&ty pe=LR. Accessed April 1, 2013.