Cancer Research and Treatment

The Korean Cancer Association (대한암학회)
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Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2011

  • Jung, Kyu-Won (The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Won, Young-Joo (The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Kong, Hyun-Joo (The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Oh, Chang-Mo (The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Lee, Duk Hyoung (National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Lee, Jin Soo (The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center)
  • Received : 2014.03.09
  • Accepted : 2014.03.18
  • Published : 2014.04.15
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Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to report nationwide cancer statistics in Korea, including incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence, and their trends. Materials and Methods Incidence data from 1993 to 2011 were obtained from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database, and vital status was followed through December 31, 2012. Mortality data from 1983 to 2011 were obtained from Statistics Korea. Crude and age-standardized rates for incidence, mortality, and prevalence, and relative survival were calculated. Results A total of 218,017 cancer cases and 71,579 cancer deaths were reported to have occurred in 2011, and there were 1,097,253 prevalent cases identified in Korea as of January 1, 2012. Over the past 13 years (1999-2011), overall incidence rates have increased by 3.4% per year. The incidence rates of liver and cervical cancers have decreased, while those of thyroid, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers have increased. Notably, thyroid cancer increased by 23.3% per year in both sexes, and became the most common cancer since 2009. The mortality for all cancers combined decreased by 2.7% per year from 2002 to 2011. Five-year relative survival rates of patients diagnosed in the last 5 years (2007-2011) have improved by 25.1% compared with those from 1993 to 1995. Conclusion Overall cancer mortality rates have declined since 2002 in Korea, while incidence has increased rapidly and survival has improved.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Cancer Center

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  119. A qualitative study of women’s views on overdiagnosis and screening for thyroid cancer in Korea vol.15, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-1877-6
  120. Factors Affecting Prostate Cancer Screening Behavior vol.15, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2015.15.4.256
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  125. Some Elements in Thyroid Tissue are Associated with More Advanced Stage of Thyroid Cancer in Korean Women vol.171, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0502-5
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  129. Does the interval of screening endoscopy affect survival in gastric cancer patients?: A cross-sectional study vol.95, pp.49, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000005490
  130. Postoperative Lower Extremity Edema in Patients with Primary Endometrial Cancer vol.23, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4613-1
  131. Is There Any Role of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3N0M0 or T1N2M0 Gastric Cancer Patients in Stage II in the 7th TNM but Stage I in the 6th TNM System? vol.23, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4980-7
  132. Significance of the Complete Surgical Staging of Stage I Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors vol.23, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-016-5234-z
  133. Changes in the types of liver diseases requiring hepatic resection: a single-institution experience of 9016 cases over a 10-year period vol.20, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.2.49
  134. The caspase 3-dependent apoptotic effect of pycnogenol in human oral squamous cell carcinoma HSC-3 cells vol.58, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.15-7
  135. Mammographic Breast Density Evaluation in Korean Women Using Fully Automated Volumetric Assessment vol.31, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.3.457
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  138. Polyphenols from Korean prostrate spurge Euphorbia supina induce apoptosis through the Fas-associated extrinsic pathway and activation of ERK in human leukemic U937 cells vol.36, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4778
  139. Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 gene promotes the metastatic potential in ovarian cancer vol.36, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4835
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  145. An Alternative Triage Strategy Based on Preoperative MRI for Avoiding Trimodality Therapy in Stage IB Cervical Cancer vol.48, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.370
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  148. Anti-cancer Effect of Luminacin, a Marine Microbial Extract, in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression via Autophagic Cell Death vol.48, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.102
  149. Changing Patterns of Primary Treatment in Korean Men with Prostate Cancer Over 10 Years: A Nationwide Population Based Study vol.48, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.212
  150. Incidence and Survival of Childhood Cancer in Korea vol.48, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.290
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  152. Is a Preoperative Gastrointestinal Endoscopy for Second Primary Cancer Detection in Head and Neck Cancer Necessary? Ten-year Registry Data vol.68, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2016.68.1.23
  153. Serum Ferritin as a Prognostic Biomarker for Survival in Relapsed or Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer vol.7, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.14797
  154. Distinctive Patterns of Initially Presenting Metastases and Clinical Outcomes According to the Histological Subtypes in Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer vol.95, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000002795
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  156. Survival Outcomes According to Adjuvant Treatment and Prognostic Factors Including Host Immune Markers in Patients with Curatively Resected Ampulla of Vater Cancer vol.11, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151406
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  158. Effect of Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy on Urinary Continence in Patients With Preoperative Erectile Dysfunction vol.20, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.1630428.214
  159. Postoperative biochemical remission of serum calcitonin is the best predictive factor for recurrence‐free survival of medullary thyroid cancer: a large‐scale retrospective analysis over 30 vol.84, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12852
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  164. Metastatic prostate cancer initially presenting as chylothorax: A case report vol.4, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2016.825
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  185. Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the Nordic countries with main focus on Swedish data vol.16, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-016-2429-4
  186. Prognostic impact of AJCC response criteria for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage II/III breast cancer patients: breast cancer subtype analyses vol.16, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-016-2500-1
  187. The potential of deferasirox as a novel therapeutic modality in gastric cancer vol.14, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-016-0829-1
  188. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions of non-road diesel engine treated with non-thermal plasma technology vol.33, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-016-0222-3
  189. Converged Study on the Nurses' Knowledge and Performance of Cancer Pain Management in one city vol.7, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2016.7.6.115
  190. Information-sharing challenges between adolescents with cancer, their parents and health care providers: a qualitative study vol.25, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3561-z
  191. Phase 2 study of adjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel, capecitabine, and cisplatin in patients with curatively resected stage IIIB-IV gastric cancer vol.20, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-015-0580-2
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  193. Can Endoscopic Bleeding Control Improve the Prognosis of Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients?: A Retrospective Case-Control Study vol.51, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1097/mcg.0000000000000717
  194. Prevalence rate and clinical characteristics of esophageal ectopic sebaceous glands in asymptomatic health screen examinees : Ectopic sebaceous gland in the esophagus vol.30, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/dote.12453
  195. PALOMA-3: Phase III Trial of Fulvestrant With or Without Palbociclib in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor–Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Ne vol.3, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2016.008318
  196. Intraperitoneal Administration of Plasma-Activated Medium: Proposal of a Novel Treatment Option for Peritoneal Metastasis From Gastric Cancer vol.24, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-016-5759-1
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  200. Cutaneous Implantation Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Following Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy vol.29, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5021/ad.2017.29.1.123
  201. Risk factors associated with high thyroglobulin level following radioactive iodine ablation, measured 12 months after treatment for papillary thyroid carcinoma vol.92, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4174/astr.2017.92.1.1
  202. Trends in thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in Portugal vol.26, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1097/cej.0000000000000229
  203. Obesity Markers as Predictors for Colorectal Neoplasia vol.26, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.28
  204. Cytopathologic Features in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Arising From Benign Nodular Disease vol.102, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-15-00223.1
  205. Epidemiology and treatment patterns of epithelial ovarian cancer vol.17, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/14737140.2017.1299575
  206. Large-scale clinical validation of biomarkers for pancreatic cancer using a mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach vol.8, pp.26, 2014, https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.17463
  207. Clinical Significance of Four Molecular Subtypes of Gastric Cancer Identified by The Cancer Genome Atlas Project vol.23, pp.15, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-2211
  208. Is it beneficial to perform surgical resection in elderly patients more than 80 years old with advanced gastric cancer? vol.52, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2017.1339828
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  210. Who are happy survivors? Physical, psychosocial, and spiritual factors associated with happiness of breast cancer survivors during the transition from cancer patient to survivor vol.26, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4408
  211. β-Lapachone Inhibits Lung Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer by Inducing Apoptosis of CT26 Cells vol.16, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735416681638
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  213. The Flavonoid Jaceosidin from Artemisia princeps Induces Apoptotic Cell Death and Inhibits the Akt Pathway in Oral Cancer Cells vol.2018, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5765047
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  216. Efficacy and Safety of Robotic Procedures Performed Using the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System at a Single Institute in Korea: Experience with 10000 Cases vol.59, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2018.59.8.975
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  220. Association of gastric intestinal metaplasia and East Asian ethnicity with the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in a U.S. population vol.87, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2017.11.010
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  222. Microbiome of Hepatobiliary Diseases vol.38, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2018.38.2.80
  223. Estimation of the medical need for carbon-ion radiotherapy in Korea vol.59, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rry046
  224. Safety of Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy in Gastric Cancer Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease vol.18, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5230/jgc.2018.18.e31
  225. Discovery and Validation of Salivary Extracellular RNA Biomarkers for Noninvasive Detection of Gastric Cancer vol.64, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2018.290569
  226. Germline Variants in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 in Korean Patients with Lynch Syndrome vol.8, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3343/lmo.2018.8.4.156
  227. Clinicopathologic risk factors for right paraesophageal lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma vol.41, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-018-0874-4
  228. Incidence risk of various types of digestive cancers in patients with pre-dialytic chronic kidney disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study vol.13, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207756
  229. A train the trainer program for healthcare professionals tasked with providing psychosocial support to breast cancer survivors vol.18, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3965-2
  230. Thyroid cancer among female workers in Korea, 2007–2015 vol.30, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0259-3
  231. Effect of Korean Red Ginseng extract on colorectal lung metastasis through inhibiting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition via transforming growth factor-β1/Smad-signaling-mediated Snail/E-cadhe vol.43, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2017.08.007
  232. MUDENG Expression Profiling in Cohorts and Brain Tumor Biospecimens to Evaluate Its Role in Cancer vol.10, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00884
  233. Obesity, abdominal obesity and subsequent risk of kidney cancer: a cohort study of 23.3 million East Asians vol.121, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0500-z
  234. Synergistic combination of DT‐13 and Topotecan inhibits aerobic glycolysis in human gastric carcinoma BGC‐823 cells via NM IIA/EGFR/HK II axis vol.23, pp.10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14523
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  236. Sexual dimorphism in the incidence of human cancers vol.19, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-5902-z
  237. INC280 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin and EMT signaling pathways and its induce apoptosis in diffuse gastric cancer positive for c-MET amplification vol.12, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4163-x
  238. Negative Impact of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection on Short-Term Surgical Outcomes of Subsequent Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer vol.27, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-019-07962-z
  239. Survival Rate of Prostate Cancer in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis vol.86, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2607
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  244. 17β-Estradiol supplementation changes gut microbiota diversity in intact and colorectal cancer-induced ICR male mice vol.10, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69112-w
  245. Synergistic Anticancer Activity of N -Hydroxy-7-(2-Naphthylthio) Heptanomide, Sorafenib, and Radiation Therapy in Patient-Derived Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Models vol.22, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22020536
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  248. Apoptotic Effects of Anthocyanins from Vitis coignetiae Pulliat Are Enhanced by Augmented Enhancer of the Rudimentary Homolog (ERH) in Human Gastric Carcinoma MKN28 Cells vol.22, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063030
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