Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing (한국직업건강간호학회지)

Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing (한국직업건강간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Link between Health-related Physical Fitness Level and Cardiovascular Disease-related Risk Factors

건강체력 수준과 심혈관질환 관련 위험인자와의 관련성

  • Ka, Sung-Soon (Department of Physical Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Soo (Department of Physical Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Young (Department of Physical Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Han (Department of Physical Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hae-Cheon (Department of Physical Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Min-Ki (Department of Physical Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Gyu-Seung (Dong-gu Public Health Center)
  • 가성순 (공주대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 김정수 (공주대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 이미영 (공주대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 김석한 (공주대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 정해천 (공주대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 이민기 (공주대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 이규승 (대전광역시 동구보건소)
  • Received : 2014.03.25
  • Accepted : 2014.05.19
  • Published : 2014.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the link between health-related physical fitness level and cardiovascular disease-related risk factors in adult male workers. Methods: We tested cardiovascular disease-related risk factors (waist circumference, SBP, DPB, fasting glucose, TC, HDL-C, TG, LDL-C) and health-related physical fitness ($VO_2max$, grip, Sit-up, Flexibility, Body fat) and divided health-related physical fitness level of the subjects into 3 groups - A (very good, n=56), B (good, n=59), and C (below-average, n=57) according to the criterion of the Health and Fitness counseling guidelines of KOSHA. The statistical techniques such as standard deviation, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression (p<.05) were used. Results: There were significant differences between group C and group B & A (p<.001) in waist circumference, DBP, Fasting glucose, HDL-C, TG, LDL-C. In TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, Group C was higher than group B and A. Conclusion: On the basis of these results, we identified that improvement of health-related physical fitness level positively effects on the decrease of cardiovascular disease-related risk factors.

Keywords

References

  1. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance(AAHPERD).(1984). Technical manual: Health related physical fitness. Reston, VA: AAHPERD.
  2. American College of Sports Medicine.(1994). Exercise for patients with coronary artery disease. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26(3), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199401000-00001
  3. American College of Sports Medicine.(2000). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  4. Anderson, L. B., & Haraldsdottir, J.(1995). Coronary heart disease risk factors, physical activity, and fitness in young Danes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27(2), 158-163.
  5. Blair, S. N., Kohl, H. W., Barlow, C. E., Paffenbarger, R. S., Gibbons, L. W., & Macera, C. A.(1995). Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality: A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1093-1098. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520380029031
  6. Cha, K. S.(2006). Relationship between eating habits, physical fitness and cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged men. The Journal of Korea Physical Education, 45(2), 491-501.
  7. Cho, H. C., & Kim, J. K.(2010). Association between musculoskeletal fitness and cardiovascular disease risk. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 49(4), 397-406.
  8. Choi, K. S., Son, R. S., & Yu, M. H.(2005). The study on healthrelated physical fitness according to blood-lipid level of middle age women. Journal of Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics, 29, 67-76.
  9. Choi, M. R., Lee, Y. C., & Jeon, Y. K.(2009). A study on relationship between level of health-related physical fitness and serum lipid. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 37 , 1265-1279.
  10. Cooper, K. H.(1982). The aerobic program for total well-being . New York: M. Evans.
  11. Drygas, W., Kostka, T., Jegier, A., & Kunski, H.(2000). Long-term effects of different physical activity levels on coronary heart disease risk factors in middle-aged men. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-309
  12. Gaziano, J. M., Hennekens, C. H., O'Donnell, C. J., Breslow, J. L., & Buring, J. E.(1997). Fasting triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein and risk of myocardial infraction. Circulation, 96, 2520-2525. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.8.2520
  13. Ingelsson, E., Schaefer, E. J., Contois, J. H., McNamara, J. R., Sullivan, L., Keyes, M. T., et al.(2007). Clinical utility of different lipid measures for prediction of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Journal of American Medical Association, 298(7), 776-785. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.7.776
  14. Kang, H. S., Cho, J. K., & Yoon, S. H.(2009). Low cardiorespiratory fitness is an independent predictor of elevated resting blood pressures in middle-aged Korean women. Journal of The Korean Society of Exercise Physiology, 48(2), 401-409.
  15. Kim, J. H., & Son, L. S.(2002). Relation between blood pressure level and health related physical fitness adult male. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 11(1), 597-606.
  16. Kim, M. S., & Lee, J. Y.(2009). Cardiorespiratory fitness, blood lipid profile and glucose according to insulin resistance in abdominal obesity men. Korean Society of Exercise Physiology, 18(3), 329-338 https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2009.18.3.329
  17. Korea Occupational Safety Health Agency.(KOSHA)(2008). The criterion of the health and fitness counseling guidelines of workers. Ulsan: Author.
  18. Lee, J. Y., Shin, S. A., Kim, D. H., Lee, J. H., Lee Y. W., & Kang H. S.(2005). Correlation comparison of obesity indices and cardiopulmonary fitness for metabolic syndrome. The Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition, 9(1), 49-56.
  19. Lemieux, I., Lamarche, B., Couillard, C., Pascot, A., Cantin, B., Bergeron J., et al.(2001). Total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio vs LDL cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio as indices of ischemic heart disease risk in man: The quebec cardio vascular study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161(22), 2685-2692. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.22.2685
  20. Maki, K. C.(2004). Dietary factors in the prevention of diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease associated with the metabolic syndrome. American Journal of Cardiology, 93, 12-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.02.001
  21. Mersy, D. J.(1991) Health benefits of aerobic exercise. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 90(1), 103-112.
  22. Ministry of Employment and Labor.(2012). 2012 An analysis of industrial disaster state. Gwacheon: Author.
  23. Park, H. S.(2001). Clustering cardiovascular risk factors and waist circumference in Korean men and women. Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis, 11(2), 170-180.
  24. Park, M., Kim, B. R., Kang, S. J., & Lee, D. K.(2007). Effects of regular exercise on health-related fitness, cardiovascular disease risk factors and vascular inflammation factors in the male. Health & Sports Medicine, 9(1), 69-76.
  25. Park, S. H., Yoon, E. S., Jung, S. J., & Jae, S. Y.(2011). Association between muscular strength and arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Journal of The Korean Society of Exercise Physiology, 20(3), 273-283.
  26. Rankinen, T., Church, T. S., Rice, T., Bouchard, C., & Blair, S. N. (2007). Cardiorespiratory fitness, BMI, and risk of hypertension: The HYPGENE study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(10), 1687-1692. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31812e527f
  27. Sato, Y., Iguchi, A., & Sakamoto, N.(1984). Biochemical determination of training effects using insulin clamp technique. Homone and Metalbolic Research, 16 , 483-486.
  28. Shin, S. H., & Lee, T. Y.(2012). Associations of serum lipid profiles with incidence of ischemic heart diseases in Korean adults: Retrospective cohort study. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 13(5), 2219-2231. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.5.2219
  29. Statistics Korea.(2012). 2012 The cause of death Statistics in Korea. Daejeon: Author.
  30. Twisk, J. W. R., Kemper, H. G., & Van Mechelen, W.(2002). The relationship between physical fitness and physical activity during adolescent and cardiovascular disease risk factors at adults age. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-28455

Cited by

  1. Scientific evidence of dockworker illness to nursing clinical reasoning vol.50, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420160000200022
  2. 근로 형태와 생활습관에 따른 심혈관계 질환 차이 vol.14, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.2.501
  3. 남성 제조업 근로자의 근무형태에 따른 건강 체력 평가기준 설정 vol.18, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.8.190