DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on Thermoelectric Generator Performance for Waste Heat Recovery in Vehicles

자동차 배기폐열 회수용 열전발전 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Dae-Woong (Research Division, Halla-Visteon Climate Control Corp.)
  • 이대웅 (한라비스테온공조 연구본부)
  • Received : 2014.03.10
  • Accepted : 2014.04.22
  • Published : 2014.06.10

Abstract

Internal combustion engines release 30~40% of the energy from fossil fuels into the atmosphere in the form of exhaust gases. By utilizing this waste heat, plenty of energy can be conserved in the auto industry. Thermoelectric generation is one way of transforming the energy from engine's exhaust gases into electricity in a vehicle. The thermoelectric generators located on the exhaust pipe have been developed for vehicle applications. Different experiments with thermoelectric generators have been conducted under various test conditions as following examples: hot gas temperature, hot gas mass flow rate, coolant temperature, and coolant mass flow rate. The experimental results have shown that the generated electrical power increases significantly with the temperature difference between the hot and the cold side of the thermoelectric generator and the gas flow rate of the hot-side heat exchanger. In addition, the gas temperature of the hot-side heat exchanger decreases with the length of the thermoelectric generator, especially at a low gas flow rate.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, T. S. and Oh, S. S., 2010, Technology trends of thermo-electric generator system for the waste heat recovery, Journal of the Korea Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 43-51.
  2. Furue, T., Hayashida, T., Imaizumi, Y., Inoue, T., Nagao, K., Fujii, I., and Sakurai, T., 1998, Case study on thermoelectric generation system utilizing the exhaust gas of internal combustion power plant, Proceedings, 17th International Conference on Thermoelectrics, Nagoya, pp. 473-478.
  3. Rowe, D. M. and Min, G., 1998, Evaluation of thermoelectric modules for power generation, Journal of power Sources, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02801-2
  4. Lee, Y. J., Pyo, Y. D., and Kim, G. C., 2002, Analysis of the electric energy and exhaust heat energy for the application of thermo-electric generation in a gasoline vehicle, Transactions of Korea Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 99-105.
  5. Crane, D., 2003, Potential thermoelectric applications in diesel vehicles, Proceedings, 9th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference, Newport, Rhode Island, pp. 1-6.
  6. Saqr, K. M., Mansour, M. K., and Musa, M. N., 2008, Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generator: Objectives and challenges, International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-008-0020-y
  7. Smith, K. and Thornton, M., 2009, Feasibility of thermoelectrics for waste heat recovery in coventional vehicles, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report NREL/TP-540-44247.
  8. Han, H. S., Kim, M. G., Um, S. K., and Kim, S. Y., 2010, Performance of thermoelectric power generator with various thermal conditions, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 165-170.
  9. Chung, J. H., Kim., W. C., Lee, J. H., and Yu, T. W., 2010, Experimental study of power generation performance of small-scale thermoelectric system, Transaction of the Korean Society Mechanical Engineers(B), Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 383-390. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2010.34.4.383
  10. Mori, M., Yamagami, T., Sorazawa, M., Miyabe, T., Takahashi, S., and Haraguchi, T., 2011, Simulation of fuel economy effectiveness of exhaust heat recovery system using thermoelectric generator in a seris hybrid, SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1335.

Cited by

  1. Recent Progress in Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Research: A Review of Papers Published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering in 2014 vol.27, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2015.27.7.380
  2. A Study for Applying Thermoelectric Module in a Bogie Axle Bearing vol.40, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2016.40.4.255