Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management (한국폐기물자원순환학회지)

Korea Society of Waste Management (한국폐기물자원순환학회)
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Characteristics of Carbonization Residue from Chicken Manure

계분을 이용한 탄화물의 에너지 특성

  • Lee, Min-Seok (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Kyung (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Rhee, Seung-Whee (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • 이민석 (경기대학교 공과대학 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 김재경 (경기대학교 공과대학 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 이승희 (경기대학교 공과대학 환경에너지공학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.20
  • Accepted : 2014.01.10
  • Published : 2014.01.31
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Abstract

In order to prevent the spreading infectious disease in domestic animal, livestock excretion should be controlled by sterilization. The basic concept of sterilization can be described by thermal treatment under vacuum state. From the basic concept of sterilization, livestock excretion can be converted to produce renewable energy using the method of carbonization and the method of carbonization can also be reduced greenhouse gas effectively. Chicken manure is used as a sample of renewable energy source in the carbonization reactor. The basic energy characteristics of chicken manure such as proximate analysis, and heating value are estimated. The carbonization residue of chicken manure which is obtained from carbonization experiment is subject to several analyses in order to examine the energy characteristics such as heating value, fuel ratio, combustible index and yield. As increased carbonization temperature, both heating value and fuel ratio (fixed carbon/volatile combustible) of the residue are increased up to $350^{\circ}C$ but yield of the residue is decreased. From the results of bulk density, fuel ratio and total heating value of the residue, the optimal conditions of carbonization temperature and time can be decided by about $350^{\circ}C$ and 15 min. Since the residue of chicken manure can not be satisfied with the standard of the third grade of solid fuel product, it is desirable that chicken manure be modified with other materials to improve an energy potential and to use as a clean fuel.

Keywords

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