DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluating the Seismic Performance of Off-centre Bracing System with Circular element in Optimum Place

  • Received : 2012.07.27
  • Accepted : 2014.02.21
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Braced structures with concentric braces are among earthquake resistant systems that are widely used in frames with joint connections. Ductility, dissipation of energy and decreasing in base shear are the benefits of these bracing systems. Despite the benefits mentioned limited ductility of concentric braces, however, caused poor functionality against earthquake. Therefore in this paper, new bracing system using circular element (circular dissipater) has been evaluated, in order to replace damaged member without needing rehabilitation or repair of general system. So using nonlinear software package ANSYS a frame with off-centre bracing system with optimum eccentricity (OBS-C-O) and another frame with same specifications without circular element (OBS) has been created. The function of general system has been studied for the first time. Linear and nonlinear behavior of these two frames compared to each other so the benefits of this circular element in an off-centre bracing system are highlighted. The analytical results and comparison between plots of these two models showed that the first model has higher performance than the others.

Keywords

References

  1. AISC (2005). Specification for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, I.L., USA.
  2. Andalib, Z., Kafi, M. A., and Bazzaz, M. (2010). "Using hyper elastic material for increasing ductility of bracing." Proc. 1st Steel & Structures Conf. and 2nd Application of High-Strength Steels in Structural Industry Conf., Tehran, Iran, pp. 466-474.
  3. ATC-40 (1996). Guidelines for cyclic seismic testing of components of steel structures. Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, USA.
  4. Bazzaz, M., Kheyroddin, A., Kafi, M. A., and Andalib, Z. (2012). "Evaluation of the seismic performance of offcentre bracing system with ductile element in steel frames." Journal of Steel and Composite Structure, 12(5), pp. 445-464. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2012.12.5.445
  5. Bazzaz, M., Kheyroddin, A., Kafi, M. A., and Andalib, Z. (2011). "Evaluating the performance of steel ring in special bracing frame." Proc. 6th Seismology and Earthquake Engineering International Conf., Tehran, Iran, Steel Design No. 10828, pp. 1-8.
  6. Beheshti, A. R. (2008). "Study on increasing capacity bearing of ductile circular element in concentric braces." the degree of Master of Science, Civil Engineering Department, Iran University of science and technology, Tehran, Iran.
  7. Building and Housing Research Center (2007). Iranian code of practice for seismic resistant design of buildings. 3rd Ed., Standard No. 2800, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
  8. Chan Ricky, W. K. and Albermani, F. (2008). "Experimental study of steel slit damper for passive energy dissipation." Journal of Engineering Structures, 30, pp. 1058-1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.07.005
  9. Constantinou, M. C., Tsopelas, P., Hammel, W., and Sigaher, A. N. (2001). "Toggle brace-damper seismic energy dissipation systems." Journal of Structural Engineering, 127(2), pp. 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:2(105)
  10. FEMA-356 (2000). Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rhabilitation of buildings. Report No. FEMA-356, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C., USA.
  11. Hanson, R. D. and Soong, T. T. (2001). Seismic design with supplemental energy dissipation devices. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, C.A., USA.
  12. Hizji, R. (2008). Evaluating the performance of concentric braces with preliminary clearance in moment frame. the degree of Master of Science, Civil Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  13. Hsu, H.-L., Juang, J.-L., Chou, C.-H. (2011). "Experimental evaluation on the seismic performance of steel knee braced frame structures with energy dissipation mechanism." Journal of Steel and Composite Structural, 11(1), pp. 77-91. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2011.11.1.077
  14. Ibrahim, Y. E., Marshall, J., and Charney, F. A. (2007). "A visco-plastic device for seismic protection of structures." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63, pp. 1515-1528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.01.007
  15. Kafi, M. A. (2008). Analytical and experimental study of effect of steel ring on ductility of concentric braces. the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy, Civil Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  16. Abbasnia, R., Vetr M., G. H., Ahmadi, R., and Kafi, M. A. (2008). "Experimental and analytical investigation on the steel ring ductility." Journal of Sharif Science and Technology, 52, pp. 41-48.
  17. Kim, T., Whittaker, A. S., Gilani, A. S. J., Bertero, V. V., and Takhirov, S. M. (2002). "Cover-plate and flangeplate steel moment-resisting connections." Journal of Structure Engineering, ASCE, 128(4), pp. 484-482.
  18. Lee, K. and Bruneau, M. (2005). "Energy dissipation demand of compression members in concentrically braced frames." Journal of Steel and Composite Structure, 5(5), pp. 345-358. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2005.5.5.345
  19. Maheri, M. R. and Ghaffarzadeh, H. (2008). "Connection over strength in steel-braced RC frames." Journal of Engineering Structures, 30, pp. 1938-1948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.12.016
  20. Marshall, J. D. and Charney, F. A. (2010a). "A hybrid passive control device for steel structures, I: Development and analysis." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66(10), pp. 1278-1286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.04.005
  21. Marshall, J. D. and Charney, F. A. (2010b). "A hybrid passive control device for steel structures. Part II: Physical testing." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66(10), pp. 1287-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.04.002
  22. Moghaddam, H. and Estekanchi, H. (1999). "Seismic behavior of off-centre bracing systems." Journal of Construct Steel Research, 51, pp. 177-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00007-3
  23. Moghaddam, H. and Estekanchi, H. (1995). "On the characteristics of off-centre bracing system." Journal of Construct Steel Research, 35, pp. 361-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(94)00050-R
  24. Mualla, I. H. and Belev, B. (2002). "Performance of steel frame with anew friction damper device on the earthquake excitation." Journal of Engineering Structures, 24, pp. 365-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00102-X
  25. Murthy, A. N. C. K. (2005). Application of viscohyperelastic devices in structural response control. the degree of Master of Science, Civil Engineering Department, Blacksburg Polytechnic Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  26. TabatabaeiZavv, M. R. S. (2007). Investigation on the performance and behavior of a proposed passive damper system in concentric and chevron bracing frames. the degree of Master of Science, Civil Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Cited by

  1. Numerical comparison of the seismic performance of steel rings in off-centre bracing system and diagonal bracing system vol.19, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.4.917
  2. Evaluating the performance of OBS-C-O in steel frames under monotonic load vol.8, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.8.3.699
  3. A parametric study into the new design of a steel energy-absorbing connection vol.145, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.04.056
  4. 3D Finite-Element Analysis of Steel Moment Frames Including Long-Span Entrance by Strengthening Steel Cables and Diagonal Concentrically Braced Frames under Progressive Collapse vol.23, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)sc.1943-5576.0000388
  5. Distribution of shear force in perforated shear connectors vol.27, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.3.389
  6. Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium vol.66, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737
  7. Numerical evaluation of ductility and energy absorption of steel rings constructed from plates vol.169, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.034
  8. Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake vol.28, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.439
  9. Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams vol.28, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.483
  10. Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction vol.28, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681
  11. Practical use of computational building information modeling in repairing and maintenance of hospital building- case study vol.22, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.5.575
  12. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Steel Moment Resisting Frame with U-Shaped Metallic Yielding Damper vol.19, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0166-z
  13. Estimation of moment and rotation of steel rack connections using extreme learning machine vol.31, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.427
  14. Seismic Analysis and Evaluation of Y-shaped EBF with an Innovative SSL-SSBC vol.20, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00340-6
  15. Experimental and numerical evaluation of an innovative diamond-scheme bracing system equipped with a yielding damper vol.36, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.2.197
  16. Development of Performance Based Plastic Design of EBF Steel Structures Subjected to Forward Directivity Effect vol.21, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00491-0
  17. Numerical and Theoretical Study on Mechanical Behaviors of New Dovetail Joint System (NDJs) Subjected to Tensile, Compressive, and Out-of-plane Bending Moment Forces vol.21, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00492-z
  18. Experimental investigation of a new lateral bracing system called OGrid under cyclic loading vol.35, pp.None, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.11.015
  19. Performance of Arched Steel Haunches Equipped with Rib Element under Cyclic Loading vol.148, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0003281