Journal of agriculture & life science (농업생명과학연구)

Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
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Species Composition and Community Characteristics of Forest Vegetation of Mt. Gaya in Chungnam

충남 가야산 산림식생의 종조성 및 군집특성

  • Shin, Hak-Sub (Department of Climate & Ecology, NAtional Institue of Ecology) ;
  • Yun, Chung-Weon (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2013.12.17
  • Accepted : 2014.05.26
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

As a result of conducting the phytosociological clustering analysis on actual vegetation of Mt. Gaya in Chungnam province from June to October of 2011, the physiognomy dominant species were the Quercus mongolica community of natural forest, Pinus densiflora community, Carpinus coreana community. Quercus dentata community, and Quercus variabilis community, and there were Pinus koraiensis forest and Pinus rigida forest for artificial forest. For the vegetation type, total 4 categories were identified through a mass analysis, such as Quercus mongolica community type of the ridge, Pinus densiflora community type of the southern slopes, Carpinus coreana community type of the middle slopes, and valley forest type. According to the species diversity the species diversity of a vegetation unit 4 was the lowest with 0.6976, and the species diversity of a vegetation unit 2 was the highest with 1.1256. For the dominance value, it was identified that many species are dominating as the dominance value of every vegetation unit was below 0.3. Also, among 4 vegetation type, it was identified that the valley forest type has more emergence type than other vegetation types, and this is considered to be a characteristic of the valley forest.

2011년 6월부터 10월까지 충남 가야산의 현존식생을 대상으로 식물사회학적 군집분석을 수행하였다. 가야산 천연림의 상관우점종은 신갈나무군락과 소나무군락, 소사나무군락, 떡갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락이 전체적으로 우점하고 있었고, 인공식재림의 상관우점종은 잣나무림과 리기다소나무림이 나타났다. 집괴분석에 의한 식생유형은 능선부의 신갈나무군락유형, 남사면의 소나무군락유형, 산복부의 소사나무군락 유형, 계곡림유형의 총 4개 유형으로 구분되었으며, 종다양도 지수를 보면 식생단위 4의 종다양도 지수가 0.6976으로 가장 낮았으며, 식생단위 2의 종다양도 지수가 1.1256으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 우점도는 모든 식생단위에서 0.1~0.2인 0.3 이하로, 다수의 종이 우점하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 4개로 구분된 식생유형 중 계곡림유형은 다른 식생유형보다 출현종이 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 계곡림의 특성으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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