Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Comparison of Fish Species Composition Collected by Set Net at Hupo in Gyeong-Sang-Buk-Do, and Jangho in Gang-Won-Do, Korea

경상북도 후포와 강원도 장호에서 정치망으로 채집된 어류 종조성 비교

  • Kang, Jung-Ha (Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yi-Gyeong (Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Jung-Youn (Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Koo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ryu, Jung-Hwa (Ryujunghwa Marine Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Chung-Bae (Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Ho (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 강정하 (국립수산과학원 생물공학과) ;
  • 김이경 (국립수산과학원 생물공학과) ;
  • 박중연 (국립수산과학원 생물공학과) ;
  • 김진구 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 유정화 (유정화해양연구소) ;
  • 강충배 (국립해양생물자원관) ;
  • 박정호 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소)
  • Received : 2014.05.30
  • Accepted : 2014.08.08
  • Published : 2014.08.31
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Abstract

Two major temperature fronts, the Subpolar (Gosung, Gang-won-do; $38^{\circ}-41^{\circ}N$) and Thermal (Jukbyun, Gyeong-sang-buk-do; $36^{\circ}-37^{\circ}N$) fronts, are found in the East Sea along the east coast of Korea. These are located roughly where the Tsushima Warm Current and North Korea Cold Current intersect. To clarify the effect of the Thermal Front, we investigated seasonal variation in fish species composition using set nets in two areas located north (Jangho, Gang-won-do) and south (Hupo, Gyeong-sang-buk-do) of Jukbyun, Gyeong-sang-buk-do, and compared the sea water temperature and salinity. We collected a total of 38 fish species in Hupo and 25 in Jangho. Trachurus japonicus was the most common species at both sites, but the subdominant species differed. At Hupo, the subdominant species were Konosirus punctatus and Diodon holocanthus, whereas Clupea pallasii and Scomber japonicus were subdominant at Jangho. Based on Froese and Pauly (2014), subtropical fishes accounted for 55% of fish in Hupo but only for 33% in Jangho. The difference in fish species composition was most obvious in May and August. According to the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration, sea surface temperature and salinity were slightly higher at Hupo than at Jangho. Our findings suggest that the oceanographic boundary resulting from the Thermal Front near Jukbyun, Gyeong-sang-bukdo may have a major effect on the distribution of migratory fish species.

Keywords

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