DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flora of Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland in Jeju-do, Korea

숨은물뱅듸 습지(제주도)의 식물 다양성

  • Ko, Sung Chul (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University) ;
  • Son, Dong Chan (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University) ;
  • Park, Beom Kyun (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University)
  • 고성철 (한남대학교 생명.나노과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 손동찬 (한남대학교 생명.나노과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 박범균 (한남대학교 생명.나노과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2014.06.20
  • Accepted : 2014.07.14
  • Published : 2014.09.26

Abstract

The flora of vascular plants in Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland located in Hallasan National Park was surveyed 9 times from September, 2010 to May, 2014. This survey resulted in 236 taxa in total composed of 202 species, 2 subspecies, 27 varieties and 5 forms of 148 genera under 69 families. They were categorized by their life forms into 8 groups of 37 megaphanerophytes, 26 nanophanerophytes, 2 epiphytes, 3 chamaephytes, 84 hemicryptophytes, 33 geophytes, 21 hydrophytes, 30 therophytes. Among them, 10 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 9 taxa of rare and endangered plants were included. In addition, the floristic regional indicator plants were 43 taxa comprised of 3 taxa of grade V, 7 taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 8 taxa of grade II and 13 taxa of grade I. 2 species of alien plants, Erechtites hieracifolia Raf. and Taraxacum officinale Weber were found. Sustainable interest and protective measures to Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland are required, since this area is comparatively larger in size and higher in plant diversity than other Ramsar wetlands in Jeju-do Province.

한라산국립공원에 위치한 숨은물뱅듸 습지의 관속식물상 조사를 2010월 9월부터 2014년 5월까지 계절별로 총 9회에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 그 결과, 숨은물뱅듸 습지에 생육하는 관속식물은 69과 148속 202종 2아종 27변종 5품종의 총 236분류군으로 조사되었다. 조사된 식물들을 생활형에 따라 구분하면 대형지상식물 37분류군, 소형지상식물 26분류군, 착생식물 2분류군, 지표식물 3분류군, 반지중식물 84분류군, 지중식물 33분류군, 수생식물 21분류군, 일년생식물 30분류군으로 나타났다. 이중 한국특산식물은 10분류군이, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 9분류군이 각각 채집되었다. 식물구계학적특정식물은 5등급 3분류군, 4등급 7분류군, 3등급 12분류군, 2등급 8분류군, 그리고 1등급 13분류군의 총 43분류군이, 귀화식물은 붉은서나물과 서양민들레 2분류군이 각각 발견되었다. 숨은물뱅듸 습지는 제주도 내 람사르 습지들과 비교해 볼 때 습지의 규모가 크고, 종 다양성이 우수하여, 식물학적으로 가치가 매우 높은 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 지속적인 관심과 구체적인 보호 관리 방안이 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, G. Y. 1998. Study on flora of bogs in Cheju Island, Korea. Bulletin of the Korean Association for Conservation of Nature. 17: 3-22. (in Korean)
  2. Chung, T. H. 1956. Korean Flora. Vol. II. Herbaceous plants. Shinjisa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  3. Chung, T. H. 1957. Korean Flora. Vol. I. Woody plants. Shinjisa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  4. Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter and E. T. Laroe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U. S. Department of the interior Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Biological Services.
  5. Cylinder, P. D., K. M. Bogdan, E. M. Davis and A. I. Herson. 1995. Wetlands Regulation: A Complete Guide to Federal and California Programs. Point Arena: Solao Press Books.
  6. Kang, D. H. 2013. Flora of Aquatic and Wetland habitats in Jeju Island. Jeju national university, Jeju. (in thesis)
  7. Kim, C. H. 1999. Distribution characteristics of Mullyeongari monticule Flora. In Jeju Mullyeongari oreum Natural Environment Research. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. Pp. 27-34. (in Korean)
  8. Kim, C. H. 2000. Assessment of natural environment: I. Selection of plants taxa. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 18: 163-198. (in Korean)
  9. Kim, H., S. C. Chung and M. S. Chung. 2008. Flora of Mullyeongari oreum wetland protection area. In 2008 Detailed investigation of Wetlands protection area. National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon. Pp. 97-117. (in Korean)
  10. Kim, M. H. 2001. Higher plants. In 2000 Natural Environment Research of National inland wetlands. Jeju-do Muljangori. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. Pp. 15-27. (in Korean)
  11. Kim, M. H. and K. M. Song. 2005. Flora. In 2005 Natural Environment Research of National inland wetlands. Dongbaekdongsan wetland. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. Pp. 23-40. (in Korean)
  12. Koh, J. G., M. O. Moon and C. S. Kim. 2008. Flora of Baengnokdam Crater and Dongsuak Crater of Mt. Halla, Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Plant and Environmental Design. 4(1): 1-11. (in Korean)
  13. Koh, J. G. and M. O. Moon. 2009. Flora. In 2008 Detailed investigation of National inland wetlands. 1,100 Altitude wetland. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. Pp. 449-468. (in Korean)
  14. Koh, J. G. and S. H. Ko. 2008. Status and Flora of wetlands on Mt. Halla. In Symposium on scientific value and task of wetlands on Mt. Halla. Jeju Institute of Environment and Resources. Pp. 1-41. (in Korean)
  15. Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum. 2008. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  16. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea. 2007. A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  17. Korean Meterological Administration. 2011. Annual Report of Automatic Weather Station Data. Korean Meterological Administration, Seoul. (in Korean)
  18. Korean Meterological Administration. 2012. Annual Report of Automatic Weather Station Data. Korean Meterological Administration, Seoul. (in Korean)
  19. Korean Meterological Administration. 2013. Annual Report of Automatic Weather Station Data. Korean Meterological Administration, Seoul. (in Korean)
  20. Lee, T. B. 1980. Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  21. Lee, T. B. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  22. Lee, Y. M., S. H. Park, S. Y. Jung, S. H. Oh and J. C. Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 41(1): 87-101. (in Korean)
  23. Lee, Y. N. 1996. Flora of Korea. Gyohaksa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  24. Lee, Y. N. 2006. New Flora of Korea. Gyohaksa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  25. Melchior, H. 1964. An Engler's Syllabus der pflanzenfamilien. Band II. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin.
  26. Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Environmental Research. 2006. Third Round of the National Natural Environment Research Guidelines. Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Environmental Research, Gwacheon and Incheon. (in Korean)
  27. Ministry of Environment. 1999. Wetland Conservation Act. (in Korean)
  28. Ministry of Environment. 2008. Third Round of the National inland wetlands Research Guidelines. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. (in Korean)
  29. Ministry of Environment. 2012. http://www.me.go.kr.
  30. Mitsch, W. J. and J. G. Gosselink. 1993. Wetlands 2nd. ed. John Wiley and Song, Inc.
  31. Moon, M. O. and D. H. Kang. 2012. Flora. In 2012 Detailed investigation of National inland wetlands. Sumeunmulbaengdui. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. Pp. 449-468. (in Korean)
  32. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, B. H. Choi, W. K. Paik and K. O. Yoo. 2010. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula. VIII. Jeju-do Province. Oh, B. U. (ed.), Korean Forest Service and Korean National Arboretum, Daejeon and Pocheon. (in Korean)
  33. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, K. S. Kim and C. G. Jang. 2005. Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula (1st Step Result). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  34. Park, C. W. 2007. The genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Park, C. W. (ed.), Academy Publishing Co., Seoul.
  35. Park, S. H. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak, Seoul. (in Korean)
  36. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford University Press, London.

Cited by

  1. A New Species of the Genus Bryocamptus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Canthocamptidae) from Alpine Wetlands at Jeju Island, Korea vol.32, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2016.32.3.024
  2. Flora and Restoration Plan of Hanon Paddy Fields Made in Maar Crater, Jeju Island, South Korea vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.439
  3. 물이끼섬을 포함하는 제주도 오미 습원의 군락생태 vol.51, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11614/ksl.2018.51.2.174
  4. Type and vegetation of the Dongbaekdongsan wetland in Jeju, a southern island of Korea vol.20, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2018.20.3.281
  5. Vegetation and Water Characteristics of an Eco-technological Water Purifying Biotope in Yongin vol.20, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2018.20.4.432
  6. 내륙습지 습지보호지역의 귀화식물 특성 vol.7, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.4.374
  7. Characteristics of Vascular Plants in Yongyangbo Wetlands vol.2, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.22920/pnie.2021.2.3.153