DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Evaluation Factors for Selecting Operator of Rail Traffic-Control

철도 관제권 운영주체 선정을 위한 평가항목 개발

  • Oh, Jae Kyoung (Department of Railroad Management and Policy, Graduate School of Railroad, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chung, Sung Bong (Department of Railroad Management and Policy, Graduate School of Railroad, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ji Yeon (Technology Planning Team, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Sigon (Department of Railroad Management and Policy, Graduate School of Railroad, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 오재경 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원 철도경영정책학과) ;
  • 정성봉 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원 철도경영정책학과) ;
  • 김지연 (서울도시철도공사 기술계획팀) ;
  • 김시곤 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원 철도경영정책학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.25
  • Accepted : 2014.08.07
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

The Korean government, as of last year, is attempting to introduce a competitive system in the rail-market. However there are some pertinent issues which need to be addressed in order to select the best possible organization for optimum railway traffic control. As there are no standard guidelines in selecting an agency, objective evaluation factors need to be properly applied to ensure the best possible decision is made. Through literature review and various interviews with experts, appropriate criteria were selected to evaluate the suitability of each potential operator. As generally mentioned, both safety and efficiency play vital roles in the selection process but in addition, there are other factors such as security and fairness, which also need to be considered. The individual weight of these factors were calculated by the AHP, in which three groups of experts were interviewed to acquire their expertise. According to the results, as a potential operator, the score of a railway operating company and the management cooperation of railway is 2.75 and 3.85, respectively. In the future, in preparation towards becoming a competitive rail-market, this research is expected to assist in choosing the best party to control the rail traffic system.

최근 정부에서는 철도경쟁체제 도입에 따른 관제권 이관을 추진함에 따라 관련 기관간 첨예한 반응을 보이고 있어, 관제권 운영주체 선정에 대한 합리적 객관적 평가항목과 기준이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 철도 관제권 운영주체를 선정하기 위한 평가항목으로 안전성, 보안성, 효율성, 공정성 등 5가지 항목을 도출하고, AHP분석을 위해 각 항목에 대해 3가지 수준으로 위계를 설정한 후, 각 항목별 가중치를 도출하였다. 관련 분야별 비교를 위해 평가항목에 대한 중요도를 철도운영자, 시설관리자 그리고 관련 학연전문가 그룹으로 나누어 설문 및 분석하였다. 분석결과 관제권을 담당하는 기관을 선정할 때 안전성이 가장 중요한 항목으로 도출되었으며, 이해관계에 따라 공정성 또는 보안성, 그리고 효율성 등이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 관제업무에 대한 적정 운영주체를 5점 척도로 평가한 결과 철도운영자가 2.75점, 그리고 철도시설관리자가 3.83점으로 향후 철도시장 다변화에 따른 관제권의 운영주체는 철도시설관리자가 더 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 향후, 철도 관제권 운영주체에 대한 선정 시 본 연구에서 도출된 평가항목 및 기준을 활용한다면 좀 더 합리적 객관적 운영주체 선정이 이루어 질 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bruns R. D. (1989), Safety and Productivity Improvement of Railroad Operations by Advanced Train Control System, Proceedings, Railroad Conference of IEEE/ASME.
  2. Hong S. H., Kim Y. H., Oh S. M. (2012), A Study on the Reorganization of Railway Traffic Management Rules of Korea, 2012 Autumn Conference & Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Railway, 679-681.
  3. Sahin I. (1999), Railway Traffic Control and Train Scheduling Based Oninter-train Conflict Management, Transportation Research Part B, 33(7), 511-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-2615(99)00004-1
  4. Pachl J. (2002), Railway Operation and Control (Second Edition), VTD Rail Publishing.
  5. Kong H. k., et al. (2008), A Study on Information Security Investment by the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Journal of Information Technology Applications & Management, 15(1), 139-152.
  6. Korea Railroad Corporation (2013), Railway Traffic Control Center Business Management Regulations 철도교통관제센터 업무내규.
  7. Korea Railroad Research Institute (2004), Rail Traffic Control Productivity Study 철도교통 관제업무 효율화 방안 연구.
  8. Korea Railroad Research Institute (2006) Railway Traffic Control Service Costing Study on Charge 철도교통 관제업무 위탁비용 산정에 관한 연구.
  9. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(2007), Efficiency Delegated Management of Railway Traffic Control Business 철도교통관제업무의 효율적 위탁관리 방안 연구.
  10. Saaty T. L. (1990), How to Make a Decision:The Analytic Hierarchy Process, European Journal of Operation Research, 48(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90057-I

Cited by

  1. AHP기법을 이용한 교통정책 최적대안의 선정 방안연구 - 수도권광역교통청의 최적 설립형태와 업무범위 고찰 - vol.38, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2018.38.1.0103