Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
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A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 2 - Focused on Planning and Design of Defense Shelter the U.S. -

민방위 대피시설 계획 및 설계 방안에 관한 연구 2 - 미국의 대피시설 계획 및 설계를 중심으로 -

  • Park, Namkwun (Public Safety Committee, Seoul Metropolitan Council) ;
  • Kwon, Taeil (Department of Security Service, University of Yongin) ;
  • Kim, Twehwan (Department of Security Service, University of Yongin)
  • Received : 2014.08.14
  • Accepted : 2014.09.28
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

Over 20,000 defense shelters are currently designated and operated in Korea. However, only few sheltershave the capacity to defend against CBR attack or terror from North Korea. Furthermore, as public defense shelters are only equipped with air-raid shelters, it is urgent to establish standard for CBR attack.This study focuses on shelter-in-place(SIP), a kind of CBR shelter in the U.S., and aims to draw up construction plan and planning of Korean defenses helter.

현재 국내에 2만 여개의 대피시설이 지정되어 운영되고 있다. 그러나 북한의 화생방공격 혹은 화생방테러로부터 방호가 가능한 시설은 극소수에 불과하다. 또한 공공용 대피시설은 단순 방공호 수준의 성능만을 보유하고 있으며, 화생방공격에 대한 기준 확립이 시급하다. 이에 본 연구는 미국의 화생방 대피시설 중 SIP(건물 내 대피시설)를 중심으로 개념과 기준등의 현황분석을 통하여, 한국형 대피시설의 계획 및 구축 방안을 도출하고자 하였다.

Keywords

References

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  2. FEMA (2006) Safe Rooms and shelters : Protecting People Against Terrorist attacks, FEMA 453, pp.i-iv, 1-19-1-23, 1-28-1-34, 3-8, 3-21, 3-28-3-29,
  3. FEMA (2008) Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms, FEMA P-361, Second Edition, p.8-10
  4. John H.(2001) Will duct Tape and Plastic Really Work? - Issues Related To Expedient Shelter-In-Place-, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, ORML/TM-2001/154, pp.1-2
  5. National Emergency Management Agency(2011). "Civil Defense and Emergency Evacuation Planning Guidelines".
  6. National Emergency Management Agency(2012) Civil Defense Facility and Equipment Operation Manual, p32

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  1. A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 4 - Focusing on the Applicability of Existing Facility - vol.11, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2015.11.3.400
  2. 대피시설의 1인당 적정 수용면적에 관한 연구 vol.13, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2017.03.31.15
  3. The Case and Planning Elements of an Underground Shelter for Emergency Disasters vol.19, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2019.19.2.137