Stress (스트레스연구)

The Korean Society of Stress Medicine (대한스트레스학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Depression and Impulsive Behavior on Smoking of Adolescents

청소년의 우울 및 충동성이 흡연에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.02.15
  • Accepted : 2014.04.07
  • Published : 2014.06.01
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Abstract

This study was to investigate the relationship between depression and impulsive behavior among adolescents. The data were collected using questionnaire from the sample of 452 middle and high school students. The data were collected from July 2 to 13, 2012. Data were analyzed using frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and logistic regression analysis (SPSS 20.0). The major findings of this study were as follows. Adolescents smoking rate were 19.2%. Firstly, Significant differences were found for Sex, school achievement levels, school of life satisfaction, family living together, parental relationship satisfaction between smoking group and non-smoking group. Secondly, Depression and impulsive behavior of smoking group were higher than non-smoking group. Thirdly, The logistic regression analysis revealed that depression, motor impulsiveness, and school achievement levels were significantly associated with smoking. The results of this study offer basic data for the development of intervention programs to prevent adolescents smoking.

본 연구는 흡연군과 비흡연군 청소년의 우울 및 충동성을 파악하고, 흡연에 영향을 미치는 위험요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 2012년 7월 2일부터 13일까지 일 지역에 재학 중인 중학생 249명(55.1%), 고등학생 203명(44.9%)이었으며, 수집된 자료는 ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, Logistic regression analysis를 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 청소년(중 고등학생) 흡연율은 19.2%로 나타났다. 첫째, 흡연군과 비흡연군의 일반적 특성에서 차이가 나타난 변수는 성별, 학업성취 수준, 학교생활 만족도, 가족 구성형태, 부모관계 만족도이다. 둘째, 우울과 충동성은 흡연군이 비흡연군 보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 우울군에 흡연군(88.5%)이 비흡연군(32.6%)보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 흡연에 영향을 미치는 위험요인은 우울, 운동충동성, 학업성취 수준으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 흡연 예방을 위한 중재프로그램의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

Keywords

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