DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Interfirms Communication on the Financial Performance due to New Product Development

거래업체간 의사소통이 신제품 개발로 인한 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.07.08
  • Accepted : 2014.08.22
  • Published : 2014.10.28

Abstract

Recently many companies build interfirms cooperation based on their trust. These typology of partnerships play important roles for good results especially for joint product development. Therefore the purpose of this article is to investigate the role of interfirms communication in B2B market. We also investigate interfirms communication affecting the result of new product performance through two relationship factors(trust, conflict) in B2B market. Data were gathered from respondents who work in industrial buying center. Major findings of this study are summarized as follows: First, communication has positive effects on trust but negative effects on conflict. Second, trust is shown to have positive effects on cooperation and new product performance. However, conflict is shown to have negative effects on cooperation and new product performance. As a result, interfirms communication derives new product performance. In conclusion, this study means that we tried to investigate the human relationship in B2B market.

최근 많은 기업들이 서로간의 신뢰를 바탕으로 협력관계를 구축해 나가고 있다. 이렇게 형성된 파트너와의 관계는 좋은 성과를 거두는데 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 특히 공동으로 상품을 개발하는데 많은 도움이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 거래업체 사이의 거래관계에 있어 중요한 요소 중 하나인 의사소통이 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인해 보았다. 분석결과 거래업체 사이의 의사소통은 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 주며 반대로 갈등에는 부정적인 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 관계 파트너에 대한 신뢰는 협력과 신제품성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났지만, 갈등은 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 기업간의 관계에서 신뢰형성은 좋은 성과를 가져오지만, 반대로 서로간의 갈등이 커지면 성과는 감소하게 된다. 따라서 거래업체 사이에 발생하는 갈등은 원만하게 해결하고 신뢰를 통해 협력관계를 형성하게 된다면 신제품 개발 시 좋은 성과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. 계도원, "승용차유통경로에서 딜러의 협력, 갈등, 성과 간의 관계에 관한 연구", 유통연구, 제1권, 제1호, pp.109-127, 1996.
  2. 권기대, 이경탁, "공급사슬에서 안경태 기업간 관계적 특징이 협력 및 성과에 미치는 영향: 대구안경테 클러스터를 중심으로", 대한경영학회지, 제18권, 제6호, pp.2853-2872, 2005.
  3. 박승환, 송노섭, "기업 내의 관계형성과 경영성과의 구조적 인과관계", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제12권, 제3호, pp.322-334, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.03.322
  4. 오일두, 오세조, 노원희, "유통경로에서 업무갈등과 관계갈등이 성과에 미치는 영향", 대한경영학회지, 제24권, 제1호, pp.41-63, 2011.
  5. 이경탁, 김종웅, "중소기업간 협력활동이 협력성과에 미치는 영향: 기업환경특성과 기업가정신의 조절효과를 중심으로", 경제연구, 제26권, 제4호, pp.209-232, 2008.
  6. 정연승, 오세조, "소매-공급업체간 커뮤니케이션 유형과 결속이 관계성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 유통연구, 제12권, 제4호, pp.49-77, 2007.
  7. 한상린, "산업재 시장에서 구매자-공급자 관계의 선행변수와 거래성과에 관한 연구", 유통연구, 제8권, 제1호, pp.289-306, 2003.
  8. 한상린, "유통경로상의 갈등원인, 갈등 및 거래성과에 관한 연구", 유통연구, 제9권, 제1호, pp.93-110, 2004.
  9. 한진환, "리더십이 신뢰와 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제5권, 제6호, pp.283-292, 2005.
  10. 황은하, 정덕훈, "조직간 관계특징이 재난관리 협력 및 성과에 미치는 영향", 대한경영학회지, 제 24권, 제3호, pp.1797-1813, 2011.
  11. E. Anderson and B. Weitz, "Determinants of Continuity on Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads," Marketing Science, Vol.8, No.4, pp.310-323, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.8.4.310
  12. J. C. Anderson and J. A. Narus, "A Model of Distribution Firm and Manufacturing Firm Working Partnerships," Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, No.1, pp.42-58, 1990.
  13. L. L. Berry, "Relationship marketing of services-growing interest, emerging Perspectives," Journal of Academy Marketing Science, Vol.23, No.4, pp.236-245, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402
  14. F. Bidault, C. Despres, and C. Bultler, "The Drivers of Cooperation Between Buyers and Suppliers for Product Innovation," Research Policy Vol.26, No.7-8, pp.719-732, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00034-6
  15. E. R. Cadotte and L. W. Stern, "A Process Model of Interorganizational Ralations in Marketing Channels," Research in Marketing, Vol.2, pp.127-158, 1979.
  16. M. H. Christine, R. C. Lamming, and P. D. Cousins, "Developing the Concept of Supply Strategy," International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol.19, No.7, pp.650-674, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579910278910
  17. R. G. Cooper, "How New Product Strategies Impact on Performance," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.1, No.1, pp.5-18, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0737-6782(84)80038-7
  18. R. G. Cooper and E. J. Kleinschmidt, "New Product: What Separates Winners from Losers?," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.4, No.3, pp.169-184, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0737-6782(87)90002-6
  19. A. T. Coughlan, E. Anderson, L. W. Stern, and A. I. El-Ansary, Marketing Channels, Prentice Hall, 2001.
  20. P. M. Doney and J. P. Cannon, "An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationship," Journal of Marketing, Vol.61, No.2, pp.35-51, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251829
  21. F. R. Dwyer, P. H. Schurr, and S. Oh, "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationship," Journal of Marketing, Vol.51, No.2, pp.11-27, 1987. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251126
  22. M. Etgar, "Souces and Types of Intrachannel Conflict," Journal of Retailing, Vol.55, No.1, pp.61-78, 1979.
  23. S. Ganesan, "Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationship," Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, No.2, pp.1-19, 1994.
  24. J. F. Gaski, "The Theory of Power and Conflict in Channels of Distribution," Journal of Marketing, Vol.48, No.3, pp.9-29, 1984.
  25. J. Gattorna, "Channel of Distribution," European Journal of Marketing, Vol.12, No.7, pp.471-512, 1978.
  26. S. Hart, "Dimensions of Success in New Product Development: An Exploratory Investment," Journal of Marketing Management, Vol.9, No.1, pp.23-41, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.1993.9964215
  27. K. A. Jehn and E. A. Mannix, "The Dynamic Nature of Conflict: A Longitudinal Study of Intragroup Conflict and Group Performance," Academy of Management Journal, Vol.44, No.2, pp.238-251, 2001. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069453
  28. R. C. Mayer, J. H. Davis, and F. D. Shoorman, "An Integration Model of Organization Trust," The Academy of Management Review, Vol.20, No.3, pp.709-734, 1995.
  29. G. W. Mcdonald, "Structural exchange and martial interaction," Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol.43, No.4, pp.825-839, 1981. https://doi.org/10.2307/351340
  30. J. Mohr and J. R. Nevin, "Communication Strategies in Marketing Channels: A Theoretical Perspective," Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, No.4, pp.36-51, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251758
  31. J. J. Mohr and R. Spekman, "Characteristics of Partnership Success: Partnership Attitudes, Communication Behavior, and Conflict Resolution Techniques," Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, No.2, pp.135-152, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150205
  32. M. M. Montoya-Weiss and R. Calatone, "Determinants of New Product Performance: A Review and Meta-Analysis," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.11, No.5, pp.397-417, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0737-6782(94)90029-9
  33. N. A. Morgan and N. F. Piercy, "Interactions between Marketing and Quality at the SBU Level: Influences and Outcomes," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.26, No.3, pp.190-280, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070398263002
  34. R. M. Morgan and S. D. Hunt, "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing," Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, No.3, pp.20-38, 1994.
  35. J. Pfeffer and G. R. Salancik, The External Control of Organizations, New York: Harper and Row Publisher, Inc, 1978.
  36. Bertram H. Raven and Arie W. Kruglanski, "Conflict and Power," in The Structure of Conflict, Paul Swingle, ed. New York: Academic Press, pp.69-109, 1970.
  37. L. J. Rosenberg and L. W. Stern, "Toward the Analysis of Conflict in Distribution Channels; A Descriptive Model," Journal of Marketing, Vol.34, No.4, pp.40-46. 1970.
  38. B. Rosenbloom, "Conflict and Channel Efficiency: Some Conceptual Models for the Decision Maker," Journal of Marketing, Vol.37, No.3, pp.26-30, 1973. https://doi.org/10.2307/1249943
  39. S. Sheng, J. R. Brown, and C. Y. Nicholson, "The Mediating Role of Communication in Interorganizational Channels," Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol.13, No.2, pp.51-80, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1300/J049v13n02_04
  40. S. D. Sibley and D. A. Michie, "An Exploratory Investigation of Cooperation in a Franchise Channel," Journal of Retailing, Vol.58, No.4, pp.23-45, 1982.
  41. S. J. Skinner, J. B. Gassenheimer, and S. W. Kelley, "Cooperation in Supplier-Dealer Relations," Journal of Retailing, Vol.68, No.2, pp.174-193, 1992.
  42. P. K. Tompkins, Functions of Communication in Organizations, In C. Arnold and J. W. Bowers (Eds.), Handbook of rhetorical and communication theory, New York: Allan and Bacon, pp.659-719, 1984.
  43. J. Xie, X. M. Song, and A. Stringfellow, "Interfunctional Conflict, Conflict Resolution Styles, and New Product Success: A Four-Culture Comparison," Management Science, Vol.44, No.12, pp.192-206, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.44.12.S192