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Analysis of Flow Characteristics of the Improved-Pneumatic-Movable Weir through the Laboratory Experiments

실내실험을 통한 개량형 공압식 가동보의 월류흐름 특성 분석

  • Lee, Kyung Su (International Center for Urban Water Hydroinformatics Research&Innovation (ICUH)) ;
  • Jang, Chang-Lae (Dept. of Civil Eng., Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Lee, Namjoo (Dept. of Civil Eng., Kyungsung University) ;
  • Ahn, Sang Jin (International Center for Urban Water Hydroinformatics Research&Innovation (ICUH))
  • 이경수 ((재)국제도시물정보과학연구원) ;
  • 장창래 (한국교통대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이남주 (경성대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 안상진 ((재)국제도시물정보과학연구원)
  • Received : 2014.07.03
  • Accepted : 2014.09.30
  • Published : 2014.11.30

Abstract

This study investigates the discharge coefficient of Improved-Pneumatic-Movable (IPM) weir through the weir, a kind of movable weirs, to estimate much more accurate rating curves using laboratory flume experiments. The discharge coefficient ($C_d$) is from 0.613 to 0.634 by the stand-up angle of the weir. The upstream Froude Number ($F_{r1}$), relative crest length(${\xi}$), Headwater Ratio ($H_1/W$), the Overflow depth ratio of weir crest ($y_c/y_1$) was changed by the upstream. And the downstream Froude number ($F_{r2}$), the Overflow depth ratio of weir crest and Downstream Water depth ($y_c/y_2$) was changed by the downstream. The ratio of Downstream and Up and Downstream water Depth (${\Delta}y/y_2$) was found to be changed by both of the up and downstream flow. They considered the major influence variables and derived the Discharge coefficient Formula at this study. The Discharge coefficient of the Improved-Pneumatic-Movable (IPM) weir was settled by the height of the Movable weir, that is to say, it was settled by the flow conditions of upstream approach flow head and physical data according to the standing angle.

본 연구에서는 실내실험을 통하여 국내 중 소하천에 가장 많이 설치되고 있는 개량형 공압식 가동보를 대상으로 다양한 유량 변화에 대한 흐름특성을 분석하고, 유량계수산정식을 도출하였다. 실험결과, 가동보 기립각도에 따라 월류유량계수 ($C_d$)의 값은 0.613~0.634로 산정되었으며, 상류 Froude number ($F_{r1}$), 상대위어길이(${\xi}$), 전수두비($H_1/W$), 상류수심과 위어마루를 월류하는 수심의 비($y_c/y_1$)는 상류의 영향을 받으며 하류 Froude number ($F_{r2}$), 하류수심과 위어마루를 월류하는 수심의 비($y_c/y_2$)는 하류의 영향을받아 변화하였다. 상 하류수위차와 하류수심의 비(${\Delta}y/y_2$)는 상 하류의 영향을 모두 받아 변화되는 특성을 보여주었다. 주요 영향변수를 고려하여 다중회귀분석에 의한 유량계수산정식을 도출한 결과, 개량형 공압식 가동보의 월류유량계수는 상류흐름 조건이 상류일 때, 가동보의 높이 즉, 기립각도에 따른 물리적 제원과 상류 접근흐름수두의 조건에 의하여 결정되는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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