DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mechanical testing of the behavior of steel 1.7147 at different temperatures

  • Received : 2013.12.24
  • Accepted : 2014.03.24
  • Published : 2014.11.25

Abstract

The paper provides the test results and analysis on the behavior of steel 1.7147 at different temperatures. Mechanical uniaxial tests were used to determine mechanical properties, resistance to creep and Charpy impact tests to determine impact energy. Test results are presented in the form of engineering stress-strain diagrams, creep curves as well as numerical data related to impact energy. The results show that the tensile strength has the highest value at room temperature, and the same goes for the yield strength as well as for modulus of elasticity. After room temperature both of mentioned properties decrease with temperature increasing. Some of creep curves were modeled using rheological models and analytical equation. Based on Charpy impact energy an assessment of fracture toughness was made.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahlroos, T., Ronkainen, H., Helle, A., Parikka, R., Virta, J. and Varjus, S. (2009), "Twin disc micropitting tests", Tribol. Int., 42(10), 1460-1466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2009.05.023
  2. Anderson, T.L. (1995), Fracture Mechanics, CRC Press, New York.
  3. Annual Book of ASTM Standards (2012), Metal Test Methods and Analytical Procedures, Vol. 03.01, ASTM International, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  4. Belegundu, A.D. and Chandrpatla, T.R. (2011), Optimization Concept and Application in Engineering, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  5. Bomas, H., Burkart, K. and Zoch, H.W. (2012), "VHCF behaviour of case-hardened specimens made of two grades of steel SAE 5120 differing in microstructure", Int. J. Fatigue, 60, 63-73.
  6. Boresi, A.P. and Schmidt, R.J. (2003), Advanced Mechanics of Materials, John Wiley & Sons, USA.
  7. Brnic, J., Canadija, M., Turkalj, G. and Lanc, D. (2010a), "50CrMo4 steel-determination of mechanical properties at lowered and elevated temperatures, creep behavior and fracture toughness calculation", J. Eng. Mater. Techn., 132(2), 021004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000669
  8. Brnic, J., Canadija, M., Turkalj, G. and Lanc, D. (2010b), "Structural steel ASTM A709-behavior at uniaxial tests conducted at lowered and elevated temperatures, short-time creep response, and fracture toughness calculation", J. Eng. Mech., 136(9), 1083-1089. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000152
  9. Brnic, J., Turkalj, G., Canadija, M. and Lanc, D. (2011a), "AISI 316Ti (1.4571) steel - Mechanical, creep and fracture properties versus temperature", J. Construct. Steel Res., 67(12), 1948-1952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.06.011
  10. Brnic, J., Turkalj, G., Canadija, M., Lanc, D. and Krscanski, S. (2011b), "Martensitic stainless steel AISI 420 - Mechanical properties, creep and fracture toughness", Mech. Time-depend. Mater., 15(4), 341-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11043-011-9137-x
  11. Brnic, J., Turkalj, G., Vukelic, G. and Brcic, M. (2012), "Analysis of the dependence of material properties on temperature - Steel 1.4122" , High Temp. Mater. Proc., 31(3), 259-266.
  12. Brnic, J., Turkalj, G., Niu, J., Canadija, M. and Lanc, D. (2013), "Analysis of experimental data on the behavior of steel S275JR - Reliability of modern design", Mater. Des., 47, 497-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.037
  13. Collins, J.A. (1993), Failure of Materials in Mechanical Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
  14. Conrado, E., Foletti, S., Gorla, C. and Papadopoulos, I.V. (2011), "Use of multiaxial fatigue criteria and shakedown theorems in thermo-elastic rolling-sliding contact problems", Wear, 270(5-6), 344-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.004
  15. Draper, N.R. and Smith, H. (1998), Applied Regression Analysis, Wiley-Interscience Publications, USA.
  16. Gross, D. and Seeling, T. (2011), Fracture Mechanics, Springer - Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
  17. Klobcar, D., Kosec, L., Kosec, B. and Tusek, J. (2012), "Thermo fatigue cracking of die casting dies", Eng. Fail. Anal., 20, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.10.005
  18. Martins, R.C., Seabra, J.H.O. and Ruis-Moron, L.F. (2011), "Influence of oil formulation on gear micropitting and power loss performance", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: J. Eng. Tribol., 225(6), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350650110397260
  19. Milutinovic, M., Movrin, D. and Pepelnjak, T. (2012), "Theoretical and experimental investigation of cold hobbing processes in cases of cone-like punch manufacturing", Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech., 58(9-12), 895-906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3457-5
  20. Pepelnjak, T., Petek, A. and Kuzman, K. (2005), "Analysis of the forming limit diagram in digital environment", Adv. Mater. Res., 6-8, 697-704. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.6-8.697
  21. Plaseied, A. and Fatemi, A. (2008), "Deformation response and constitutive modeling of vinyl ester polymer including strain rate and temperature effects", J. Mater. Sci., 43(4), 1191-1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2297-z
  22. Raghavan, V. (2004), Materials Science and Engineering, Prentice- Hall of India, New Delhi, India.
  23. Rao, S.S. (2009), Engineering Optimization, John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USa.
  24. Roberts, R. and Newton, C. (1981), Interpretive Report on Small Scale Test Correlation with KIc Data, Welding Research Council Bulletin, Volume 265, 1-18.
  25. Shekhter, A., Kim, S., Carr, D.G., Crocker, A.B.L. and Ringer, S.P. (2002), "Assessment of temper embrittlement in an ex-service 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V power generating rotor by Charpy V-notch testing; KIc fracture toughness and small punch test", Int. J. Press. Vessels Pip., 79(8-10), 611-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-0161(02)00087-X
  26. Shijve, J. (2009), Fatigue of Structures and Materials, Springer Science & Business Media, Delft, Netherlands.
  27. Yu, Z.W., Xu, X.L., Yang, Z. and Li, Y.Y. (2012), "Case internal oxidation and intergranular fracture of carburized splined-shaft", Eng. Fail. Anal., 22, 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.01.016

Cited by

  1. Short-time creep, fatigue and mechanical properties of 42CrMo4 - Low alloy structural steel vol.22, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.4.875
  2. Uniaxial Properties versus Temperature, Creep and Impact Energy of an Austenitic Steel vol.36, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2015-0174
  3. Uniaxial Properties versus Temperature, Creep and Impact Energy of an Austenitic Steel vol.36, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2015-0174
  4. Estimation of fracture toughness of cast steel container from Charpy impact test data vol.25, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.6.639
  5. Deformation Behavior of C15E + C Steel under Different Uniaxial Stress Tests vol.10, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/met10111445