DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Participating Motives for Lifelong Education on the Releasing of Controlled Inferiority, the Gratification of Retained Desire, and Voluntary Resocialization

평생교육 참여 동기가 통제된 열등의식 해소, 유보된 욕망 충족, 자발적 재사회화에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.09.01
  • Accepted : 2014.11.20
  • Published : 2014.11.28

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the empirical effect of participating motives for lifelong education on the releasing of controlled inferiority, the gratification of retained desire, and voluntary resocialization. The motives for lifelong education were divided into an external viewpoint focusing on consumers' behaviors and an internal viewpoint based on activity of the ego. External motives were divided into pragmatic, entertaining, and relational motives, while internal motives were divided into self-realization, self-existence, and self-participation motives. The results show that the pragmatic motive and the self-realization motive, the entertaining motive and the self-existence motive, and the relational motive and the self-participation motive are highly related to each other. It was found that the pragmatic motive and the self-realization motive affected the lifelong education participants' release of controlled inferiority relatively stronger, the entertaining motive and the self-existence motive affected participants' gratification of retained desire relatively stronger, the relational motive and the self-participation motive affected participants' voluntary resocialization relatively stronger.

본 연구의 목적은 평생교육의 참여 동기가 평생교육 이용자의 태도변화에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 살펴보는데 있다. 평생교육의 참여 동기는 소비자행동 중심의 외면적 동기와 자아활동 중심의 내면적 동기로 구분한 후, 외면적 관점은 실용적, 오락적, 관계적 이용 동기로, 내면적 관점은 자아실현, 자아존재, 자아참여 이용 동기로 구분하였다. 평생교육 참여자의 태도변화는 통제된 열등의식 해소, 유보된 욕망 충족, 자발적 재사회화로 구분하여 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 평생교육에 대한 실용적 동기는 자아실현적 동기와, 오락적 동기는 자아존재적 동기와, 관계적 동기는 자아참여적 동기와 높은 관련성이 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 평생교육 참여자의 통제된 열등의식 해소에는 이용동기 중 실용적 이용 동기와 자아실현적 이용 동기가, 평생교육 참여자의 유보된 욕망 충족에는 이용동기 중 오락적 이용 동기와 자아존재적 이용동기가, 평생교육 참여자의 자발적 재사회화에는 이용동기 중 관계적 이용동기와 자아참여적 이용동기가 상대적으로 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics of Lifelong Education, Korean Educational Development Institute, 2013.
  2. Paul Lengrand, An Introduction to Lifelong Education, Paris: UNESCO, 1970.
  3. Heung-Kweun Yang & Kwan-Su An, A Study on Enhancement of the Lifelong Learning Function at Seoul Museum of History, Seoul Studies. Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 191-213, 2006.
  4. Su-Wook Kim, Eun-Hwan Lee, Min-Ho Joo, & Jong-Il Choi, A Study on the Effective Method of Lifelong Education in Knowledge-Information -Based Society, Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 211-224, 2003.
  5. Byung-Hun Ko, A Study on Alternative Programs of Lifelong Education for Social Integration, The Korean Journal of Lifelong Education, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 145-173, 2005.
  6. Ji-Hye Lee & Jae-Eun Chae, An Alternative to Current Lifelong Learning Policies for Low-income Adults, The Korean Journal of Lifelong Education, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 105-126, 2006.
  7. B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk, Motivation and Self Regulated Learning: Theory, Research, and Applications, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey: Mahwah, 2008.
  8. S. G. Paris & A. H. Paris, Classroom Applications of Research on Self Regulated Learning. Educational Psychology, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 89-101, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3602_4
  9. Statistics of Lifelong Education, Korean Educational Development Institute, 2013.
  10. C. O. Houle, The Inquiring Mind, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1961.
  11. K. Patricia Cross, Adults as Learners: Increasing Participation and Facilitating Learning, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, p. 86, 1992.
  12. J. Brophy, Synthesis of Research on Strategies for Motivating Students to Learn, Educational Leadership, Vol. 45, pp. 40-48, 1987.
  13. D. H. Schunk, Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective, New York: Merrill, 1991.
  14. D. J. Stipek, Motivation to Learn: From Theory to Practice, (2nd ed.), Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon, 1993.
  15. Raymond J. Wlodkowski, Enhancing Adult Motivation to Learn: A Comprehensive Guide for Teaching All Adults(revised ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1999.
  16. Barry J. Babin & William R. Darden, & Mitch Griffin, Work and/or Fun? Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 19, pp. 644-656, 1994.
  17. Barry J. Babin, & William R. Darden, Consumer Self-Regulation in a Retail Environment, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 71, pp. 47-70, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(95)90012-8
  18. Chulho Kim, Basic Perspectives on Consumers' Web-Related Communication & Behavior: The Concept of Value Expectation and Interactive Communication, Published Doctoral Dissertation, USM, 2004.
  19. Chulho Kim, The Influence of Ethical Intention and Value Expectation about Advertising on the Preference of Advertising Appeal Types, The Korean Journal of Advertising, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 221-236, 2008.
  20. Chulho Kim, The Effect of Ad Exposure Motivation and Creative Techniques on Attitude toward Ad and Reinforcing Ad Exposure Motivation, Journal of Korea Society of Design Trend, Vol. 34, pp. 469-480, 2012.
  21. Chulho Kim, Scales on Value Expectation to The Olympics and The Sense of Belonging to a Community as Motivators for Building Local Brands' Identities, A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 149-160, 2013.
  22. Tae-Joong Gahng, A Review of Lifelong Education Research: Trends and Implications, The Korean Journal of Lifelong Education, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 21-37, 2000.
  23. Gab Bu Cha, A Study on the Lifelong Education for Win-Win in The Knowledge Based Society, The Journal of Research in Education, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 25-42, 2001.
  24. Raymond J. Wlodkowski, Enhancing Adult Motivation to Learn: A Guide to Improvement Instruction and Increasing Learner Achievement, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 137-139, 1985.
  25. K. Ann Renninger, Suzanne Hidi, & Adnreas Krapp, The Role of Interest in Learning and Development, L. Erlbaum Associates, 1992.
  26. Soong Hee Han, Market vs. Public Domain: A Forgotten Issue in Korean Lifelong Education Policy Making, The Korean Journal of Lifelong Education, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 1-26, 2003.
  27. Soon-Hyung Yi, The Disparity of Identity Between the Self of the Cyber-space and the Self of the Virtual-space, Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 59-71, 2002.
  28. R. F. Baumeister & B. J. Bushman, Social Psychology and Human Nature, Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2008.
  29. D. T. Gilbert & T. D. Wilson, Prospection: Experiencing the Future, Science, Vol. 317, pp. 1351-1354, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144161
  30. V. Turner, Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society, Cornell University Press : New York, 1974.
  31. J. P. Hewitt, Self and Society: A Symbolic Interactionist Social Psychology, 2000.
  32. M. L. Wehmeyer, K. Kelchner, & S. Richards, Essential Characteristics of Self-Determined Behaviors of Adults with Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, American Journal on Mental Retardation, Vol. 100, pp. 632-642, 1996.
  33. A. H. Maslow, Motivation and Personality, New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
  34. F, J. Buruno, Adjustment and Personal Growth.(2nd ed), New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1983.
  35. A. H. Maslow, Motivation and Personality, New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
  36. S. Harter, The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective. N.Y.: The Guilford Press, 1999.
  37. J. M. Joseph, The Resilient Child Preparing Today's Youth for Tomorrow World, New York: Plemum Press, 1994.
  38. Myeong-Soo Jeon & Sun-Hee Song, Effects that the Type of Participation Motivation of Lifelong Education for the Elderly Influences in the Satisfaction of Education and Life-changing, The Journal of The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 438-448, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.08.438
  39. Jong-Pil Kim, Kang-Young Song, Soon-Yong Chang, Relationships Among Participation Satisfaction, Organizational Effectiveness and Organizational Commitment in Leisure Sports Participants of Police Organization. The Journal of The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 10, No. 9, pp. 410-420, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.9.410
  40. M. Ragheb & C. A. Griffith, The Contribution of Leisure Participation and Leisure Satisfaction to Life Satisfaction of Older Persons," Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 18, pp. 248-258, 1982.
  41. H. Rainey, Public management: Recent Research in The Political Context and Managerial Roles, Structures and Behaviors, Journal of Management, Vol. 15, pp. 229-250, 1989.
  42. G. W. Allport, Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A Handbook of Social Psychology, pp. 798-844, Worcester, MA: Clark University Press, 1935.
  43. A. Adler, The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler: A Systematic Presentation in Selections from His Writings, Edited by H. and R., New York Basic Books, 1956.
  44. P. Gilbert, C. Irons, K. Olsen, J. Gilbert, & K. McEwan, Interpersonal Sensitivities: Their Links to Mood, Anger, and Gender, Psychology Psychother, Vol. 79, pp. 37-51, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608305X43856
  45. Jin-Hee Yoo, Su-Hyeon Kim Through Lacan: The Subject and The Desire Focused on the Heroines of the , , The Journal of The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 126-135, 2012.
  46. Roberta S. Sigel, Political Learning in Adulthood, Chigago: The University of Chicago Press, p. 24, 1989.
  47. P. T. Costa & R. R. McCrae, Still Stable After All These Years: Personality as a Leu to Same Issues in Adult and Old Age, Life-Span Development and Behavior, Vol. 3. NY: Academy Press, 1980.
  48. Sun-Hye Kim, & Byung-Wook Choi, A Theoretical Approach to the Humanities Therapy of the Mutual Consilience for Released Convicts: Focused on a Resocialization Program for Released Convicts, Studies in Humanities, pp. 403-430, 2012.
  49. Barry J. Babin & William R. Darden, & Mitch Griffin, Work and/or Fun? Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 19, pp. 644-656, 1994.
  50. Barry J. Babin & William R. Darden, Consumer Self-Regulation in a Retail Environment, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 71, pp. 47-70, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(95)90012-8
  51. Chulho Kim, Basic Perspectives on Consumers' Web-Related Communication & Behavior: The Concept of Value Expectation and Interactive Communication, Published Doctoral Dissertation, USM, 2004.
  52. Chulho Kim, The Influence of Ethical Intention and Value Expectation about Advertising on the Preference of Advertising Appeal Types, The Korean Journal of Advertising, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 221-236, 2008.
  53. Chulho Kim, The Effect of Ad Exposure Motivation and Creative Techniques on Attitude toward Ad and Reinforcing Ad Exposure Motivation, Journal of Korea Society of Design Trend, Vol. 34, pp. 469-480, 2012.
  54. J. Gould, D. Moore, F. McGuire, & R. A. Stebbins, Development of the Serious Leusure Inventory and Measure, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 40, pp. 47-68, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2008.11950132
  55. Dong-Joon Kim, & Dae-U, Hwang, A Study on Relationship between Leisure Satisfaction and Self Realization According to Type of Life Style, Korean Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 39-60, 2012.
  56. M, Rosenberg, Society and the adolescent self-image, Princeton: NJL Princeton University Press, 1965.
  57. Eunmo Sung, & Gyunhe, Kim, The Structural Relationships Analysis among Happiness, Personal Traits, and Environmental Traits of Adolescents Using the Structural Equation Modeling, Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 177-202, 2013.
  58. K. A, Machlei, & R. D, Wilson, Emotional feelings and attitudes toward advertisement: The role of brand familiarity and repetition, Journal of Advertising, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 27-35, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1988.10673121
  59. Chang-Sug Kim & Soo-Il Choi, The Relations between Participation Motive and Satisfaction Level of the Volunteer Activities of the Elderly People, The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 315-326, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.04.315
  60. Suk Hee Cheon & Bo Kyoung Cha, Inferiority, Depression and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Female Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Entrapment, Child Health Nursing Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 343-351, 2008.
  61. Hee Sook Kim, Young Sun Chae, & Gyeong Ran Park, Effects of a Self-Growth Program on Self-esteem, Inferiority, and Peer-Relationships in Children Using a Community Child Center, Child Health Nursing Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2010.16.1.1
  62. Russel W. Belk, The Fire of Desire: A Multisited Inquiry into Consumer Passion, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 326-351, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1086/378613
  63. Utpal M. Dholakia, Mahesh Gopinath, Richard P. Bagozzi, & Rajan Nataraajan, The Role of Regulatory Focus in the Experience and Self-Control of Desire for Temptations, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 16, No. 2, 163-175, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1602_7
  64. E. Diener, Subjective well-being, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 193, No. 3, pp. 542-575, 1984.
  65. P. T. Costa, & R. R. McCrae, Still Stable After All These Years: Personality as a Leu to Same Issues in Adult and Old Age. Life-Span Development and Behavior, Vol. 3, NY: Academy Press, 1980.
  66. Yeon-Hee Seo, The Structural Relationship Among Athlete's Retirement Expectation, Psychological Sense of Crisis, Level of Retirement Preparation and Re-socialization, The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 393-406, 2012.