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A Method of Estimating Conservative Potential Amount of Groundwater

보수적 지하수 개발가능량 산정 방안

  • Received : 2014.07.21
  • Accepted : 2014.08.11
  • Published : 2014.12.01

Abstract

By far, groundwater management has been conducted by 'safe yield' policy based on the estimation of annual average of groundwater recharge throughout the world. However, as groundwater recharge show spatiotemporal variation, dynamic analysis must be carried out to evaluate the sustainable groundwater resources. In this study, an integrated surface-groundwater model, SWAT-MODFLOW was used to compute the spatial distribution of groundwater recharge in Gyungju region. Frequency analysis is adopted to evaluate the existing values of potential amount of groundwater development which is made by the 10 year drought frequency rainfall multiplied by recharge coefficient. The conservative methods for estimating recharge rates of 10 year drought frequency in subbains are newly suggested and compared with the existing values of potential amount of groundwater development. This process will promote the limitations for existing precesses used for computing potential amount of groundwater development.

지금까지 세계적으로 지하수 관리는 연간 지하수 함양량을 기반으로 한 안전채수량 정책에 의해 수행되어 왔다. 그러나 지하수 함양량은 시공간적으로 변동하므로 지속가능한 지하수자원을 평가하기 위해서는 동적 해석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 지표수-지하수 통합해석 모형인 SWAT-MODFLOW를 이용하여 경주지역의 지하수 함양량 공간분포를 산정하였다. 우리나라에서는 10년 빈도 갈수시 강수량에 함양계수를 곱하여 지역별 개발가능량을 산정하기에 본 연구에서는 기존 개발가능량을 평가하기 위해 빈도해석기법을 이용하였다. 소유역별 10년 빈도 갈수시의 지하수 함양량을 추정하는 보수적 방법을 제안하고 이를 기존 개발가능량과 비교하였다. 이같은 계산 절차를 통해 지하수 개발가능량을 산정하는 기존 절차의 한계를 합리적으로 제시할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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  1. A Method to Estimate the Cell Based Sustainable Development Yield of Groundwater vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2014.47.6.635