Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence from the academic stress by the achievement pressure of their parents and adjustment effect of self-differentiation

간호대학생들의 부모 성취압력이 학업스트레스에 미치는 영향과 자기분화의 조절효과

  • Shin, So-Hong (Department of Nursing, Kyoungbuk science college)
  • 신소홍 (경북과학대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2014.10.20
  • Accepted : 2014.11.06
  • Published : 2014.11.30
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to validate the influence from academic stress caused by the achievement pressure of their parents and the adjustment effect of self-differentiation. The data was collected from 257 students from the 19th of May, 2014 to the 30th of May, 2014 for freshmen and sophomores of a college in the Kyoungbook region to validate the study. The SPSS/PC 18.0 program was used for the statistical analysis. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed more less influence of academic stress caused by the achievement pressure((${\beta}=.111$, p<0.05) of their parents but there was no reasonable value in validating the adjustment effect to reduce the academic stress by self-differentiation, i.e., it should be a non-linear and complex effect rather than a simple linear relationship for self-differentiation.

본 연구의 목적은 부모의 성취압력이 학업스트레스에 영향을 미치는가를 파악하고, 자기분화가 이들 간에 조절효과가 있는가를 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 경북지역 소재 2개 간호대학에 재학 중인 1,2학년 257명이다. 자료 수집을 위한 설문조사는 2014년 5월 19일부터 5월 30일까지 실시되었다. 연구결과, 간호학과 지원동기가 성적에 맞추거나 주위의 권유일 경우와 학교생활이나 전공에 대한 만족도가 낮은 경우 학업스트레스 수준이 높았다. 상관관계에서 성취압력은 가족 투사와 가장 높은 정(+)적인 상관성을, 가족퇴행은 학업스트레스와 부(-)적인 상관성을 보였다. 부모의 성취압력(${\beta}=.111$, p<0.05)은 학업스트레스와 유의미하여, 성취압력이 높을수록 학업스트레스 정도가 높아지고 있었다. 그리고 자기분화는 통계적으로 유의미한 조절효과를 갖지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 본 연구의 대상자가 저학년이며, 높은 가족투사, 가족퇴행현상으로 인해 기각된 것으로 판단되었다. 비록 조절효과가 기각되었지만 대학생들이 가족들과 적절한 분화가 되었을 때 자기분화가 독립적인 개체로서 학업스트레스를 조절하는 것을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 가족들의 적극적인 지지와 배려는 간호대학생의 학업성취에 긍정적으로 작용할 것이다.

Keywords

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