DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Working Conditions and Factors Related to Job Satisfaction of Nurses in the Long-term Care facilities for the Elderly

노인장기요양기관에 근무하는 간호사의 근무실태 및 직무만족도 영향 요인

  • Lee, JungSuk (Institute for National Health Insurance Policy Research, National Health Insurance) ;
  • Hwang, RahIl (Department of Nursing, Shinhan University) ;
  • Lim, MinKyung (Department of Nursing, Shinhan University)
  • 이정석 (국민건강보험공단 건강보험정책연구원) ;
  • 황라일 (신한대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 임민경 (신한대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.31
  • Accepted : 2015.12.16
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: Th study is to explore the working conditions and factors related to job satisfaction of nurses in long-term care facilities for the elderly. Methods: A total of 127 nurses working long-term care facilities, from June to November 2014, completed questionnaires. Face to face interviews were conducted. The questionnaire consists of a total of 32 questions, including 5 questions related to general characteristics, 15 questions related to working conditions, and 12 questions related to job satisfaction(likert scale of 1 to 5). Results: The majority of nurses were employed in institutional care facilities, in urban area, and in privately owned facilities. On average, employed nurses worked 170.7 hours per month. Only 40.9% of them got more than two million won for their monthly salary. They were satisfied with the nature and worth of their work and the workplace relationship, but not with their wages and promotion opportunity 40.2% of nurses reported satisfaction with job. In multiple logistic regression analysis, age was a statistically significant influencing factor on general job satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings suggest that policies must be to improve nurses' working conditions, for wages, and to support them with education and training for skills development.

Keywords

References

  1. Bang, S. H. & Jang, H. J. (2007). Activities of daily living of the edlerly with a chronic disease and burden on family care-givers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 3(1), 135-144.
  2. Barbara, J., Bowers, B. J., Lauring, C., & Jacobson, N. (2001). How nurses manage time and work in long-term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(4), 484-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01686.x
  3. Byeon, D. H. & Hyun, H. J. (2013). Importance and performances of visiting nurse services provided under the long term care insurance system for the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 24(3), 332-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.332.
  4. Caers, R., Du Bois, C., Jegers, M., De Gieter, S., De Cooman, R., & Pepermans, R. (2008). Measuring community nurses' job satisfaction: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(5), 521-529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04620.x.
  5. Care Work Foundation. (2014, August). Survey on long-term care work. Retrieved August 7, 2014. from http://www.kaigo-center.or.jp/report/h25_chousa_01.html
  6. Chung, S. E. & Lee, S. H. (2009). Nurses' experience of practice in nursing homes. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 15(1), 116-127.
  7. Donald, F., Martin-Misener, R., Carter, N., Donald, E. E., Kaasalainen, S., Wickson -Griffiths, A., Lloyd, M., Akhtar-Danesh, N., & DiCenso, A. (2013). A systematic review of the effectiveness of advanced practice nurses in long-term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(10), 2148-2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12140.
  8. Jo, J. M., Lee, S. H., Jung, Y. T., Lee, J. S., Kim, W. J., & Park, M. S. (2009). Survey of long-term care institutions employees. Sejong: Ministry of Health & Welfare.
  9. Jo, K. M., Jwa, Y. G., Kang, D. W., & Lee, Y. J. (2014). An analysis on the status and employment conditions of nurses(Report No.: 2014-106). Osong: Health Industry Development Institute.
  10. Karantzas, G. C., Mellor, D., McCabe, M. P., Davison, T. E., Beaton, P., & Mrkic, D. (2012). Intentions to quit work among care staff working in the aged care sector. The Gerontologist, 52(4), 506-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnr161.
  11. Kim, H. J., Lee, H. R., & Choi, S. O. (2013). Resilience to burnout, self-esteem and turnover intention of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Jouranal of Korean Gerontology Nursing, 15(3), 218-226.
  12. Kim, M. H. (2009). Roles of visiting nurses defined based on long-term care insurance regulation for the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 23(2),232-250.
  13. Kim, S. H., Nam, H. E., & Park, S. J. (2012). Effects of care workers' job satisfaction on the quality of their stay-at-home aged welfare service. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(4), 282-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.04.282.
  14. Kwon, M. Y., Lim, J. Y., Lee, Y. W., & Kim, H. S. (2010). A study of nurses' perception of the visiting nursing services of long-term care insurance. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 24(1), 5-18.
  15. Lim, S. H., Chang, S. O., & Kim, M. S. (2010). Nurses' perceptions regarding sign & symptom management in end of life care in nursing homes. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 17(2), 209-219.
  16. Lee, J. J. (2011). Predictors of burnout among staff in long-term care facilities for the elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 31(1), 97-109.
  17. Lee, J. S., Lee, H. Y., Kwon, J. H., & Han, Y., J. (2014). Survey on working conditions of the direct care workers under the national long-term care insurance system (2014-10). Seoul: Nationa Health Insurance Service, Health Insurance Policy Research Institute.
  18. Lee, M. J. (2014). Status of the long-term care insurance and policy challenges for the promotion of public interest. Monthly Welfare Issues, 189, 4-11.
  19. Lee, Y. S. & Moon, S. G. (2012). Study the factors influencing on job satisfaction coming from nursing professionals' work environment and system. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 32(1), 305 -321.
  20. Mbemba, G., Gagnon, M. P., Pare, G., & Cote, J. (2013). Interventions for supporting nurse retention in rural and remote areas: an umbrella review. Human Resources for Health, 11, 44-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-11-44
  21. Ministry of Health & Welfare, International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, & National Health Insurance Service. (2013). Performance evaluation and mid-long term direction for long-term care insurance-World social welfare historical significance of Korea long-term care insurance (pp. 43-73). 2013 International Symposium, Seoul.
  22. Morgan, J. C., Haviland, S. B., Woodside, M. A., & Konrad, T. R. (2007). Fostering supportive learning environments in long-term care: the case of WIN A STEP UP. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 28(2), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.1300/J021v28n02_05
  23. National Health Insurance Service. (2015). 2014 Long term care insurance statistical yearbook (Registration No. 11-B550928-000047-10). Seoul: Author.
  24. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2011). Help wanted? providing and paying for long-term care. Paris: Author.
  25. Park, M. J., Suh, E. Y., & Lee, J. M. (2013). Nursing staffs' experiences of managing medical needs of the elderly in Korean long-term care facilities. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 25(4), 409-421. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.4.409
  26. Park, Y. O., Lee, K. J., Cho, E. H., & Park, H. J. (2009). Factors affecting turnover intention of nurses in long-term care facilities for elderly people. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 11(1), 81-89.
  27. Seo, Y. S. & Sung, K. W. (2011). Relation of emotional labor, job involvement, and job satisfaction for nurses in long-term care facilites. Journal of Korean Genontology Nursing, 13(3), 196-203.
  28. Statistics Korea. (2014, September). Elderly statistics in 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2015, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_ nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=33 0349.
  29. Tummers, L.G., Groeneveld, S. M., & Lankhaar, M. (2013). Why do nurses intend to leave their organization? A large-scale analysis in long-term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(12), 2826-2838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12249.
  30. Yoon. S. J. (2013). Current situation and tasks of long-term care insurance. Monthly Public Finance Forum, 206, 22-37.