DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Structural Equation Model on Family Strength of Married Working Women

기혼직장여성의 가족건강성 구조모형

  • 홍영선 (단국대학교병원 임상의학연구소) ;
  • 한금선 (고려대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2015.05.27
  • Accepted : 2015.09.21
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of predictive factors related to family strength and develop a structural equation model that explains family strength among married working women. Methods: A hypothesized model was developed based on literature reviews and predictors of family strength by Yoo. This constructed model was built of an eight pathway form. Two exogenous variables included in this model were ego-resilience and family support. Three endogenous variables included in this model were functional couple communication, family stress and family strength. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from 319 married working women who were 30~40 of age and lived in cities of Chungnam province in Korea. Data were analyzed with PASW/WIN 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. Results: Family support had a positive direct, indirect and total effect on family strength. Family stress had a negative direct, indirect and total effect on family strength. Functional couple communication had a positive direct and total effect on family strength. These predictive variables of family strength explained 61.8% of model. Conclusion: The results of the study show a structural equation model for family strength of married working women and that predicting factors for family strength are family support, family stress, and functional couple communication. To improve family strength of married working women, the results of this study suggest nursing access and mediative programs to improve family support and functional couple communication, and reduce family stress.

Keywords

References

  1. Nam SD. The prediction model of mid-life women's family stress and mental health: Focused on perfectionism, self-acceptance and social support [dissertation]. Seoul: Chung Ang University; 2009.
  2. Kim KW, Doh HS, Kim S, Rhee SH. The relationship between maternal employment, maternal job characteristics, spousal support, and parenting stress. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2010; 31(5):101-113.
  3. Aryee S, Srinivas ES, Tan HH. Rhythms of life: Antecedents and outcomes of work-family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2005;90(1):132-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.132
  4. Kirchmeyer C. The different effect of family on objective career success across gender: A test of alternative explanations. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006;68(2):323-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.05.002
  5. Song DY, Jang SJ, Kim EJ. An analysis of factors affecting work-family conflict of Korean working people: Focusing the effect of workplace support and familial support. Social Welfare Policy. 2010;37(3):27-52.
  6. Statistics Korea. Economically active population survey [Internet]. Daejeon: Author; 2008 [cited 2015 January 1]. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1572.
  7. Grice MM, Feda D, McGovern P, Alexander BH, McCaffrey D, Ukestad L. Giving birth and returning to work: The impact of work-family conflict on women's health after childbirth. Annals of Epidemiology. 2007;17(10):791-798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.05.002
  8. Marshall NL, Tracy AJ. After the baby: Work-family conflict and working mothers' psychological health. Family Relations. 2009;58(4):380-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2009.00560.x
  9. Lee SM, Kim KS. The effect of family stress and family strengths on depression of married people. Journal of Family Relations. 2012;17(3):3-22.
  10. Yoo YJ. A study on the development of Korean family strengths scale for strengthening the family. Journal of Family Relations. 2004;9(2):119-151.
  11. Olson DH, DeFrain J. Marriage and the family: Intimacy, diversity and strengths. 3rd ed. Mountain View, CA: Mayfied; 2003.
  12. Koo MR, Song JA. A case study of the family art therapy on the enhancement of family communication and health of family relationship. Korean Journal of Art Therapy. 2010;17(2):443-472.
  13. Ledermann T, Bodenmann G, Rudaz M, Bradbury TN. Stress, communication, and marital quality in couples. Family Relations. 2010;59(2):195-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00595.x
  14. Voydanoff P. Toward a conceptualization of perceived work-family fit and balance: A demands and resources approach. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2005;67(4)822-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00178.x
  15. Brooks RB. The power of parenting. In: Goldstein S, Brooks RB, editors. Handbook of resilience in children. New York, NY: Springer; 2006. p.297-314.
  16. Laliberte S, Bohn U, Bartlett KR, West C, Englehart R. Families and family nursing. Journal of Family Nursing. 2002;8(1):3-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107484070200800101
  17. Lim SC, Rhee CW. Parent-child communication and self-management of adolescents with type 1 diabetes: The mediating effect of diabetes-related family support. Korean Journal of Family Social Work. 2011;32(6):235-260.
  18. Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996;70(2):349-361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  19. Yoo SK, Shim HW. Psychological protective factors in resilient adolescents in Korea. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology. 2002;16(4):189-206.
  20. King LA, Mattimore LK, King DW, Adams GA. Family support inventory for workers: A new measure of perceived social support from family members. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2006;16(3):235-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030160306
  21. Yoon OH. A study on subjective quality of life of married working women: Focused on structural relations between effecting factors [dissertation]. Namwon: Seonam University; 2009.
  22. McCubbin HI, Patterson JM, Wilson L. Family inventory of life events and changes. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota; 1979.
  23. Satir VM. A partial portrait of a family therapist in process. In: Fishman HC, Roseman BL, editors. Evolving models for family change: A volume in honor of Salvador Minuchin. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1986. p. 278-193.
  24. Park MY. Effects of role strain and parenting stress of married nurses on communication coping style and psychological well-being [master's thesis]. Seoul: Korea University; 2012.
  25. Eo EJ, Yoo YJ. A study on development of the scale for measuring family strengths. Journal of Korean Home Management Association. 1995;13(1):145-156.
  26. Ha OR, Kwon JH. Mental health and role satisfaction of working mothers: Role conflict, perfectionism, and family/spouse support. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2006;25(3):675-696.
  27. Kim H, Ha C. A study on determinants of psychological and social adjustment in adolescents from remarried families. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2010;17(4):67-101.
  28. Kim EJ, Hwang KR, Kwun YU. Relationship among spouse's psychological type, self-esteem, and communication. The Korean Journal of East West Science. 2007;10(1):15-26.
  29. Lee EH. Study on the adaptation of married immigrant women to family stress: Application of the resiliency model. Korean Journal of Family Welfare. 2009;14(1):73-94.
  30. Chang YS, Park YS. The relationship among children's perceived parent-child communication, ego-resilience and conflict resolution strategies in children's friendship. The Korean Journal of Stress Research. 2008;16(3):271-280.

Cited by

  1. 아토피 피부염 자녀를 둔 어머니의 현상학적 방법 융합 연구: 가족관리방식 경험을 중심으로 vol.8, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2017.8.10.257
  2. 대사증후군 위험군의 가족기능과 건강행위의 관계에서 질병인식의 매개효과 vol.25, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2019.25.2.183
  3. Developing a Prediction Model for Family Health in Families of Patients with Schizophrenia vol.28, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.4.309