DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mediating Effect of Stress on Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Burnout among Nursing College Students

일개 간호대학교 학생의 감성지능과 소진과의 관계에서 스트레스의 매개효과

  • Received : 2015.11.27
  • Accepted : 2015.12.12
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of stress on the relations between emotional intelligence and burnout among nursing college students. Methods: The study is a cross-sectional survey and the participants were 363 students attending a nursing college located in Seoul. Data were collected by convenience sampling using self-reported questionnaires that consisted of general characteristics, emotional intelligence, perceived stress and burnout. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Findings of the multiple regression were as follows. First, emotional intelligence had a significant negative-effect on stress. Second, emotional intelligence had a significant negative-effect on burnout. Third, stress had a significant positive-effect on burnout and had a mediating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that as a way to reduce nursing college students' stress and burnout, programs which help improve nursing college students' emotional intelligence should be developed and implemented.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. A., Yea, C. J., & Yeum, D. M. (2011). The impact of nurses' job demands, job resources, emotional labor and emotional intelligence on burnout. Social Science Research Review, 27(4), 25-43.
  2. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6),1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  3. Beauvais, A. M., Brady, N., O'Shea, E. R., & Griffin, M. T. (2011). Emotional intelligence and nursing performance among nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 31(4), 396-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.07.013
  4. Cho, H. S. (2009). Relationship of stress, depression and suicidal tendencies in nursing students. Korean Parent-Child Health Journal, 12(1), 3-14.
  5. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social behavior, 24(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
  6. Im, C. H., & Hong, Y. K. (2012). The mediating role of affectivity in the relationship between humor and burnout. Journal of Korean Academy of Human Resource Management, 19(2), 103-122.
  7. Jeong, G. S. (2013). Relationship between nursing student's emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, ego-resiliency and the stress on clinical practices. Korean Journal of Care Management, 10, 165-183.
  8. Jung, H. Y. (2006). Effectiveness of emotional leadership and emotional intelligence of foodservice employees on organizational performance in contracted foodservice management company. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  9. Kang, S. H., & Ra, D. S. (2013). A study on the mediating effects of depression between senior student's university life stress and suicidal ideation. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 29(4), 49-71.
  10. Kim, K. H., Kwon, H. J., & Yeoum, S. G. (1997). A study exhaustion experiences in adolescents; samples of 12th grade examinees. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 10(2), 241-257.
  11. Lee, N. H. (2011). A study on the relationship between burnout, job stress, and self-efficacy in psychiatric nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womens' University, Seoul.
  12. Lee, O. S., & Gu, M. O. (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence and communication skill, clinical competence & clinical practice stress in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14-(6), 2749-2759. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.2749
  13. Lee, O. S., & Gu, M. O. (2014). Development and effects of emotional intelligence program for undergraduate nursing students: Mixed methods research. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 44(6), 682-696. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.682
  14. Lim, S. Y., Kwon, K. M., Jeong, Y. K., & Han, K. S. (2010). Comparison to stress, depression and self-efficacy between nursing student and the other major university women student. Korean Journal of Stress Research, 18(2), 119-124.
  15. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
  16. Oh, E. S., & Ha, J. (2014). The effects of social worker's emotional intelligence and personality on psychological burnout. Journal of Social Sciences, 29(1), 213-229.
  17. Oh, H. K., & Han, Y. I. (2011). Effects of simulation-based training on stress and self-efficacy in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 24(1), 33-40.
  18. Oh, H. S., & Koh, C. K. (2014). The mediating effect of mindfulness in the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress among clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Stress Research, 22(3), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2014.22.3.139
  19. Park, H. S., Ha, J. H., Lee, M. H., & Lee, H. J. (2014). The relationship between emotional intelligence and stress coping of nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 21(4), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.4.466
  20. Park, J. O., & Seo, Y. S. (2010). Validation of the perceived stress scale on samples of Korean university students. Korean Journal of Psychology, 29(3), 611-629.
  21. Por, J., Barriball, L., Fitzpatrick, J., & Roberts, J. (2011). Emotional intelligence: Its relationship to stress, coping, well-being and professional performance in nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 31(8), 855-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.12.023
  22. Seo, J. H. (2014). Relationships of psychotherapist's emotional intelligence, job stress and burnout. Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 21(2), 233-250.
  23. Shin, E. J. (2012). Emotional intelligence, ego resilience, stress in clinical practice of nursing. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  24. Slaski, M., & Cartwright, S. (2003). Emotional intelligence training and its implications for stress, health and performance. Stress and Health, 19(4), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.979
  25. Song, J. E., & Chae, H. J. (2014). Differences in stress and stress coping strategies according to emotional intelligence in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 20(4), 502-512. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.4.502
  26. Wong, C., & Law, K. (2002) The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 243-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00099-1
  27. You, J. W. (2015). Moderating effects of academic emotions on emotional academic burnout and persistence in e-learning. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 15(9), 389-413.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Empowerment and Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Clinical Practicum Stress and Burnout among Nursing College Students vol.25, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.2.120
  2. 간호대학생이 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 소진, 대처와 임상실습만족도의 관계 vol.18, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.1.316
  3. 간호대학생의 학업참여, 학업소진, 스트레스 및 사회적 지지 연구: 학년별 비교를 중심으로 vol.30, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.2.113
  4. 간호대학생의 봉사활동, 감성지능, 전공만족도 관계 vol.17, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2017.17.11.264
  5. Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence as Predictors of Perceived Stress in Nursing Professionals vol.55, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55060237
  6. The Effects of Clinical Practice Stress and Resilience on Nursing Students' Academic Burnout vol.22, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.2020.22.2.115