DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Head Nurses' Servant Leadership on Organizational Commitment among Clinical Nurses: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Empowerment

수간호사의 서번트 리더십이 간호사의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Lee, Seon Young (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Myung Ha (College of Nursing, Chonbuk Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Kyung (College of Nursing, Chonbuk Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Ok Lae (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Sung, Byung Ju (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University)
  • 이선영 (전북대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 이명하 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 김현경 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 박옥례 (전북대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 성병주 (전북대학교 대학원 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.10
  • Accepted : 2015.12.08
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the mediating effect of empowerment in the relationship between head nurses' servant leadership and organizational commitment among clinical nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A convenience sample of 249 nurses was recruited from three hospitals located in J province, South Korea. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires, including general characteristics, servant leadership, empowerment, and organizational commitment. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, and linear regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Head nurses' servant leadership perceived by clinical nurses significantly influenced their organization commitment. Empowerment partly mediated the effect of servant leadership on organizational commitment. Conclusion: The findings suggest the importance of improving nurse managers' servant leadership and empowering nurses to increase their organizational commitment.

Keywords

References

  1. Hong KP, Yoon DY. The effect of servant leadership on organizational commitment: The mediating effects of the psychological capital. The Korean Academic Association of Business Administration. 2013;26(7):1825-1844.
  2. Mowday RT, Porter LW, Steers RM. Employee organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism and turnover. New York: Academic Press; 1982.
  3. Kim ES, Lee MH. A study on empowerment related factors of clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2001;7(1):145-163.
  4. Kim IS, J ang KS, Lee MH, Han NS, Lee T, Kim JS, et al. Nursing management. 4th ed. Seoul: Hyunmoon; 2015.
  5. Laub JA. Assessing the servant organization: Development of the servant organizational leadership (SOLA) instrument [Dissertation (Ed. D.)]. Boca Raton, FL: Florida Atlantic University; 1999.
  6. Shin SH, Chang YC. A study on the influence of servant leadership on employees’ trust on leader - Focusing on the leader trust in the historical context of servant leadership. The Review of Business History. 2011;26(2):143-180.
  7. Waterman H. Principles of servant leadership and how they can enhance practice. Nursing Management (Harrow). 2011;17(9):24-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm2011.02.17.9.24.c8299
  8. Chung S. The effect of nurse manager's servant leadership on nurse's job satisfaction and organizational commitment [master's thesis]. Incheon: Gachon University; 2014.
  9. Yoon SS, Ryu SW. Effects of servant leadership and empowerment on justice of performance appraisal and organizational commitment of clinical nurse. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2015;49(2):43-55.
  10. Park MH, Hwang CJ. Relationship between servant leadership of nurse managers and positive thinking and organizational commitment of nurses. Korean Comparative Government Review. 2015;19(1):49-77.
  11. Kanter RM. Men and women of the corporation. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1993.
  12. Koh MS. A study on the influence of empowerment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2003;9(3):315-327.
  13. Oh EH, Chung BY. The effect of empowerment on nursing performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(4):391-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.391
  14. Seo BM. The influence of nurse manager's servant leadership on nurse's empowerment. [master's thesis]. Busan: Catholic University of Pusan; 2013.
  15. Yom YH, Choi KS. The effects of psychological empowerment and transformational leadership on organizational commitment among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2005;11(3):315-322.
  16. Park DS, Kim YH. Servant leadership and organizational effectiveness: Mediating effect of empowerment and trust. Korean Business Education Review. 2010;61:309-334.
  17. Rho SJ. The effect of managers’ servant leadership on organizational commitment in upscale hotels: Focused on mediating effect of empowerment. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 2015;29(6):187-201.
  18. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39:175-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  19. Spreitzer GM. Psychological empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal. 1995;38(5):1442-1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256865
  20. Lee MH. Relationship between organizational culture types and organizational effectiveness in hospitals [dissertation]. Daejeon: Chungnam National University; 1998.
  21. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6):1173-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  22. Sobel ME. Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equation model. In: Leinhardt S, editor. Sociological methodology, Vol. 13. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 1982. p. 290-312.
  23. Yi EJ, Kim KJ. A study on the effects of servant leadership on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of hospital employees. Korean Journal of Hospital Management. 2006;11(2):1-15.
  24. Lee IH. Easyflow regression analysis. Seoul: Hannarae Publishing Co; 2014.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Clinical Decision-making on Job Satisfaction among Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of the Nurse-Parent Partnership vol.24, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.1.9
  2. Satisfaction and Commitment in Voluntary Organizations: A Cultural Analysis Along with Servant Leadership pp.1573-7888, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9992-z
  3. 종합병원 간호사의 환자안전문화인식과 조직몰입이 환자안전관리활동에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.6.259
  4. Meta-Analysis of the Correlation Effects between Empowerment and Related Factors among Nurses vol.23, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2018.23.10.157
  5. Effects of Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance and Organizational Commitment in Intensive Care Unit Nurses vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.3.186
  6. 간호단위 관리자의 변혁적 리더십 결과변인에 관한 메타경로분석 vol.50, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20205