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Transition of Four Major Social Safety Indexes by Time Series Data Analysis

시계열 자료 분석을 통한 4대 사회안전지표 변화 추이

  • Song, Chang Geun (Department of Safety Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Jang, Hyun-ju (Department of Safety Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Lee, Kum-Jin (Division of Architecture&Urban Design, Incheon National University)
  • Received : 2015.08.31
  • Accepted : 2015.10.20
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Four major social safety indexes including industrial accident, traffic accident, fire, and violent crime were selected, and transition of those values by time series data analysis since 2003 was presented. Comparing with the 2003 figure, the index of industrial accident was reduced by 27.8%, which was the most improved safety index. The indicators describing the traffic accident and violent crime rate were reduced by approximately 12%. However, the fire safety index showed an increase of 40% compared with the base year because national fire classification system was changed so that minor fire is also included in the counting since 2006.

해마다 반복적으로 인적 물적 피해를 유발하여 사회 안전에 큰 영향을 미치는 산업재해, 교통사고, 화재, 범죄 등의 항목을 4대 사회안전지표로 선정하여 2003년 이후 시계열에 따른 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 2003년을 기준으로 산업재해가 27.8% 감소하여 가장 두드러지게 개선된 것으로 확인되었으며, 교통사고와 범죄자표는 12% 정도 저감된 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 화재의 경우 2006년 이후 국가화재분류체계가 바뀌면서 경미한 생활 화재도 발생건수에 포함되도록 변경되어 기준년도 대비 40% 화재안전지수가 증가한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Shin, C. S., Kim, S. M., Hwang, S. K., Lee, K. D., Lee, J. Y. (2006). "Safety Index of Korean Society Analyzed by Time Series." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 55-63.
  2. Ministry of Employment and Labor (2003-2011). Yearbook of Employment and Labor Statistics.
  3. Korean National Police Agency (2003-2011). Police Statistical Yearbook.
  4. National Emergency Management (2003-2011). Annual Report on Fire Statistics.