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Convergence Study on the Relation between Cognition, Depression and Aggression in the Elderly

노인의 인지, 우울과 공격성의 관계에 관한 융합 연구

  • Received : 2015.10.06
  • Accepted : 2015.12.20
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the relation between cognition, depression and aggression in the elderly. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 198 elderly people in K region. The results were as follows. (1) The cognition of the elderly showed significant difference by gender, age, religion, marital status, education, living together, healthcare and monthly income (p<.05), and depression showed significant difference by gender and monthly income (p<.05). (2) Cognition and aggression(r=.15, p=.030), depression and aggression(r=.39, p<.001) there was a significant correlation between. Physical aggression and verbal aggression proved most significant correlation among the sub-factors(r=.55, p<.001). (3) Depression (${\beta}=0.568$, p<.001) had an significant influence on aggression. The explanation power was shown to be 10.0%. Accordingly, aggression management programs that are tailored according to the depression level of the elderly are required, and nursing based on this consideration would be of help to improve their quality of life.

본 연구는 노인의 인지, 우울과 공격성의 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구 대상자는 K지역 노인 198명이다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 노인의 인지는 성별, 나이, 종교, 결혼상태, 교육, 거주형태, 건강보험 종류와 월수입의 차이에 따라 유의한 차이(p<.05)가 나타났으며 우울은 성별과 월수입의 차이에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 2) 노인의 인지와 적대감(r=.15, p=.030), 우울과 적대감(r=.39, p<.001)은 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈고, 공격성 하부요인 간에는 신체적 공격성과 언어적 공격성이 유의한 상관관계(r=.55, p<.001)를 나타냈다. 3) 우울(${\beta}=0.568$, p<.001)은 노인들의 공격성에 유의한 영향을 주었으며 10.0%의 설명력이 있었다. 그러므로 노인의 공격성을 중재하기 위해서는 우울의 중재가 같이 이루어져야하며 이러한 노인의 특성을 고려한 간호는 노인의 삶의 질 향상에 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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