Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Primary Stroke Prevention Program on the Knowledge of Stroke, Stroke Symptom Coping Behavior and Self Management of Stroke Risk Group

뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생위험군의 뇌졸중 지식과 발작예상 대처행동 및 자가 관리에 미치는 효과

  • 김은정 (진주보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 공정현 (한국국제대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.14
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

This study is nonequivalent control group pre/post-experiment research on stroke risk group to examine the effect of primary stroke prevention program on knowledge of stroke, stroke symptom coping behavior and self-management. The study was conducted from August 1 to 24, 2014 and the study data were collected form 19 subjects in the experiment group and 17 in the control group, who were registered with 2 community health centers in city S, province G. The experiment group followed the program developed by the researcher for 1 hour per session, twice a week for 4 weeks. The control group did not follow the program. For this study data analysis, the frequency, percentage, chi-squared and paired t-test were employed. After following the primary stroke prevention program, the knowledge of stroke was found to show no difference in scores between the two groups before and after the intervention (t=1.02, p=.315) whereas significant differences were found in stroke symptom coping behavior (t=2.51, p=.017) and self-management (t=2.32, p=.026). This study found positive effect of the primary stroke prevention program on stroke risk group's stroke symptom coping behavior and self-management but no effect on knowledge of stroke. Follow-up replication study will be necessary.

본 연구는 뇌졸중 발생위험군을 대상으로 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생위험군의 뇌졸중 지식, 발작예상 대처행동, 자가 관리에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 실험연구이다. 연구기간은 2014년 8월 1일부터 8월 24일이며, 자료 수집은 G도 S시에 소재한 2개의 보건지소에 등록된 대상자로 실험군 19명, 대조군 17명을 대상으로 하였다. 실험군에게 연구자가 개발한 프로그램을 4주 동안 2회/주, 1회 1시간씩 제공하였으며 대조군에게는 프로그램을 진행하지 않았다. 자료 분석은 빈도와 백분율, 카이제곱검정, paired t-test를 이용하였다. 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램을 실시한 후 뇌졸중 지식에서 두 군간 중재 전 후로 뇌졸중 지식 점수의 차이는 없었으나(t=1.02, p=.315) 발작예상 대처행동(t=2.51, p=.017)과 자가 관리(t=2.32, p=.026)는 두 군간 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생 위험군의 발작예상 대처행동, 자가 관리 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었으나 뇌졸중 지식에 대해서는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타나 추후 반복연구가 시행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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