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Plant regeneration from hypocotyls explants of Astragalus sinicus L.

자운영(Astragalus sinicus L.) 배축절편으로부터 식물체 재생

  • Park, Min Sun (Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Development, Nambu University) ;
  • Choi, Pil Son (Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Development, Medicinal Plant Transformation Center, Nambu University)
  • 박민선 (남부대학교 한방제약개발학과) ;
  • 최필선 (남부대학교 한방제약개발학과, 약용식물형질전환연연구소)
  • Received : 2015.11.17
  • Accepted : 2015.12.19
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

To investigate the optimal conditions for shoot organogenesis in Astragalus sinicus L., hypocotyl explants were cultured in Murashige & Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, or 4.0 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) for 6 weeks. 2,4-D concentration significantly effected morphogenesis: some produced calli with adventitious shoots and roots, some produced calli with adventitious roots, some produced only calli, and some produced deep-brownish calli with roots. The formation of calli with shoots and/or roots was observed at lower levels of 2,4-D, whereas calli without shoots or with deep-brownish roots were formed after treatment with higher levels of 2,4-D. Also, a shoot organogenesis ability of callus clones was observed after treatment with medium with 0.1 or 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D grown in MS medium with combinations of benzyl adenine (BA) and 2,4-D for 4 weeks. Medium with a combination of BA and 2,4-D was effective for shoot formation, whereas root organogenesis from calli decreased. The greatest amount of shoot formation was obtained when calli were cultured in MS medium containing 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BA. Upon shoot transfer into 1/2 MS basal medium, plantlets developed, and the plantlets grew well in soil in a greenhouse.

자운영 배양으로부터 신초발생에 대한 최적 배양조건을 조사하기 위하여 배축절편을 0.1, 1.0, 2.0 4.0 mg/L 2,4-D가 첨가된 MS배지에서 6주 동안 배양하였다. MS배지에 2,4-D가 0.1 또는 1.0 mg/L로 첨가된 배지에서 형성된 캘러스로부터 신초발생능 캘러스 형성을 조사하기 위하여 2,4-D와 BA 를 혼합 첨가한 배지에 옮겨 4주 동안 배양하면서 조사하였다. 먼저 2,4-D 농도에 따라 신초와 뿌리를 형성하는 캘러스, 뿌리를 형성하는 캘러스, 캘러스, 진한 갈색으로 변하는 캘러스 등 여러가지 형태발생을 관찰할 수 있었다. 일반적으로 신초와 뿌리를 갖는 캘러스는 2,4-D가 낮은 농도로 첨가 되었을 때 형성되었으며, 반면 신초가 없는 캘러스, 갈변 되는 캘러스는 고농도로 처리되었을 때 형성되었다. 또한 BA와 2,4-D가 조합첨가된 배지에서는 신초발생에 효과적이었으며, 뿌리 발생은 감소하였다. 가장 효과적인 신초발생은 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D 와 0.5 mg/L BA가 조합 첨가되었을 때 얻어졌으며, 이러한 신초들은 1/2 MS기본배지에서 대부분 유식물체로 생육되었으며, 토양에서 정상적으로 적응하여 생장하였다.

Keywords

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